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<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/11/01/waste-colonialism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/poisoning_water_is_genocide_-_stand_with_standing_rock1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Poisoning_water_is_genocide_-_Stand_with_Standing_Rock</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/poisoning_water_is_genocide_-_stand_with_standing_rock.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Poisoning_water_is_genocide_-_Stand_with_Standing_Rock</image:title><image:caption>Demonstration in support of Standing Rock to stop DAPL occurred all over the world throughout 2016 and in March 2017 in Washington, DC. CC BY-SA 4.0</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/wellington-wte-protest.png</image:loc><image:title>wellington WTE protest</image:title><image:caption>Screenshot of petition site for the Wellington Association against the Incinerator (WAAI) in South Africa, a group that resisted and legally challenged the proposed incinerator. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/map-eastern-canada.png</image:loc><image:title>map eastern canada</image:title><image:caption>Detail of colonial map of eastern Canada. The text in the ocean reads, “Banks of Acadia where the fishes are very good.”</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/poisoning_water_is_genocide.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Poisoning_water_is_genocide</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-12T13:50:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/journal-articles/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T13:09:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/05/21/disposability/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/9ea0e-4234955253_a6b2aba134_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4234955253_a6b2aba134_b.jpg?fit=640427&amp;ssl=1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/4a79d-shaving_razor_gillette_1932.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Shaving_razor_Gillette_1932.jpg?fit=640749&amp;ssl=1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/b0ea5-img_5180.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_5180.jpg?fit=640480&amp;ssl=1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:56:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/06/01/wasted-heat-as-northern-commons-hot-spots-in-the-square/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/eb046-otherpage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>otherpage</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/otherpage-e1431545152119.jpg</image:loc><image:title>otherpage</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/churchillsquaremapping.jpg</image:loc><image:title>churchillsquaremapping</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tf-dryer-vent-firelogcollective.jpg</image:loc><image:title>TF-Dryer Vent-FirelogCollective</image:title><image:caption>Image produced with a Thermal Flashlight by the Firelog Collective. Hotter areas are red, and colder areas are blue. Green indicates the mid-range of temperature. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-01-at-12-03-09-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-05-01 at 12.03.09 PM</image:title><image:caption>Reclaiming and Relocating the Commons through the Mapping of Relative Heat
Differences in an Urban Outdoor Space. Photo Creative Commons via Grace Akese, Juls Mack &amp; David Mandville.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/imgres.jpg</image:loc><image:title>imgres</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:56:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/04/12/the-case-of-the-bee-waste-collection-trust-in-hungary/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:48:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/04/08/sorry-yall-but-climate-change-aint-the-first-existential-threat/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/01/02/top-discard-studies-clicks-of-2019/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/01/24/when-your-research-is-attacked/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2023/05/08/book-review-essay-the-waste-of-the-world/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/02/15/on-wishcycling/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/11/18/myths-of-the-circular-economy/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/11/11/placing-discard-studies-in-australia/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/12/31/top-discard-studies-posts-of-2019/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/11/26/how-to-twitter-conference-discard2020/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/02/17/a-bibliography-of-trash-animals/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/03/09/agbogbloshie-dumping-no-more/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/10/12/theres-no-such-thing-as-we/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/07/01/reading-lists-residential-schools-and-canadian-colonialism/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/10/22/what-the-world-misses-about-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_5239.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_5239</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/recycling_makes_me_so_happy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Recycling_makes_me_so_happy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_5259.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_5259</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_5259.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_5259</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/12/30/top-10-discard-studies-articles-of-2020/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/12/31/top-discard-studies-articles-in-2018/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/10/01/against-risk-perception-the-deficit-model-and-public-understandings-of-risk/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/screen-shot-2018-09-30-at-8-19-27-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-09-30 at 8.19.27 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/household-haz-waste.jpg</image:loc><image:title>household-haz-waste</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/eye1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eye</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_4209.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_4209</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/eye.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eye</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/12/29/bibliography-for-critical-ecology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/foodweb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>foodweb</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/41f-y8hzxzl-_sx327_bo1204203200_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>41f-y8hzxzl-_sx327_bo1204203200_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/517p3epjwel-_sx330_bo1204203200_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>517p3epjwel-_sx330_bo1204203200_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/9780195092646.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780195092646</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/51vqijdewal-_sx331_bo1204203200_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>51vqijdewal-_sx331_bo1204203200_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/9780774817011.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780774817011</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/s-l225.jpg</image:loc><image:title>s-l225</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/51hmaz4bffl-_sx313_bo1204203200_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>51hmaz4bffl-_sx313_bo1204203200_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/content2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>content</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/content1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>content</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/12/23/discard-studies-going-dark-being-reborn-in-2018/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/blackx_thumbnail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>blackx_thumbnail</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/36326775510_eda3cf9402_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>36326775510_eda3cf9402_b</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/04/15/queering-edcs-a-bibliography/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/09/01/the-what-and-the-why-of-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_5274.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_5274</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/download.png</image:loc><image:title>download</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/31849171614_8a88f5a94a_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>31849171614_8a88f5a94a_z</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/hudson.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>Microplastics from the Hudson River outside of New York City. These plastics are smaller than a grain of rice, and will exist in geological time because of the strength of their molecular bonds. Photo by Max Liboiron. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2208084257_84bd9565dc_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2208084257_84bd9565dc_z</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/download-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>download-1</image:title><image:caption>Figure 3: Overflowing waste bins-- the right behaviour, but inadequate infrastructure. Image by Albertyanks Albert Jankowski, 2009.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ds-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>DS diagram</image:title><image:caption>Figure 2: A focus on what we know about waste from our everyday experiences and population narratives results in a focus outlined in the diagram on the left. Discard studies, depicted on the right, looks at wider relationships and systems of waste and wasting, paying special attention to power and infrastructures. Image by Max Liboiron. Icon credits below.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/msw-vs-isw.png</image:loc><image:title>msw vs isw</image:title><image:caption>Chart by the author, based on figures from Royt 2007, Leonard 2010, EPA 1987, MacBride 2011.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/10/30/examining-waste-as-an-economic-externality/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/rechargeablebatteries.gif</image:loc><image:title>rechargeablebatteries</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/externality-svg.png</image:loc><image:title>Externality.svg</image:title><image:caption>Diagram explaining externality. Mikm at the English language Wikipedia.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/glass_bottles_recycled_glass_garbage_recycling_waste_bottle_bank_environment-997426.jpg</image:loc><image:title>glass_bottles_recycled_glass_garbage_recycling_waste_bottle_bank_environment-997426</image:title><image:caption>Glass bottles and jars. Creative Commons CC0.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/08/12/psa-beware-of-easy-narratives/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/09/09/waste-is-not-matter-out-of-place/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/09/23/no-insides-on-the-outsides/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/07/15/the-tragedy-of-the-tragedy-of-the-commons/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/06/17/rethinking-remediation/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/12/30/top-posts-and-trends-on-the-discard-studies-blog-in-2016/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/zhara1.png</image:loc><image:title>zhara1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2014-07-13-at-8-42-33-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2014-07-13-at-8-42-33-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/full_1297122359free-lighters.jpg</image:loc><image:title>full_1297122359free-lighters</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img_1978.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_1978</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-56-50-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-56-50-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/image001.png</image:loc><image:title>image001</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/lepwasky-ewaste-flows-2012.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lepwasky-ewaste-flows-2012</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-28-29-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-28-29-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-20-04-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-20-04-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-02-39-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-27-at-9-02-39-am</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/02/21/how-to-do-a-household-waste-audit-and-why/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/pie_chart_of_garbage_contents_in_winnipeg_city_in_2009.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pie_Chart_of_Garbage_contents_in_winnipeg_city_in_2009</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/16325208649_4c63b03d7c_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>16325208649_4c63b03d7c_b</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/03/14/dumpster-diving-at-the-worlds-largest-particle-accelerator/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tedstage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tedstage</image:title><image:caption>Andrew Spelling speaks at TED2016 - Dream, February 15-19, 2016, Vancouver Convention Center, Vancouver, Canada. Photo: Marla Aufmuth / TED</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/photo-by-colin-rowe-2wide-slider.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo-by-Colin-Rowe-2wide-slider</image:title><image:caption>Andrew Pelling. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/screen-shot-2016-03-09-at-5-23-31-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-03-09 at 5.23.31 AM</image:title><image:caption>Typical dumpster fare: e-waste</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/screen-shot-2016-03-09-at-5-23-25-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-03-09 at 5.23.25 AM</image:title><image:caption>Typical dumpster fare: metal scraps </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/screen-shot-2016-03-09-at-5-23-12-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-03-09 at 5.23.12 AM</image:title><image:caption>Typical dumpster fare: old computers</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/screen-shot-2016-03-09-at-5-23-16-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-03-09 at 5.23.16 AM</image:title><image:caption>Typical dumpster fare: e-waste</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/labmaking-and-open-hardware-htgaa-16-638.jpg</image:loc><image:title>labmaking-and-open-hardware-htgaa-16-638</image:title><image:caption>Two examples of open scientific hardware</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/safecast-map.png</image:loc><image:title>safecast map</image:title><image:caption>The map produced by many citizens using SafeCast devices to map radiation in Japan.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/safecast.png</image:loc><image:title>safecast</image:title><image:caption>The SafeCast Geiger counter.  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/img_4405.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_4405</image:title><image:caption>Most of the bins were like this: metal bins with open tops</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/03/27/electronics-reuse-and-recycling-in-peru-a-photographic-exploration/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-24.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-24</image:title><image:caption>A formal recycling facility in the outskirts of Lima, where electronics are dismantled and sorted under safe conditions. Under its contractual obligations with commercial customers, this facility does not refurbish electronics or salvage parts for reuse. Metals such as steel and aluminum are sold locally and components such as circuit boards, copper cables (shown here) and plastics are baled and prepared for export to China for further processing.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-23.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-23</image:title><image:caption>Circuit boards at a formal recycling facility in Lima, destined for export.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-22.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-22</image:title><image:caption>Peru Green’s Facility in Los Olivos, a neighborhood in Lima.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-21.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-21</image:title><image:caption>Señora Dona carefully stacked PCs for sale, in almost exactly the same place where the police raid occurred two weeks before.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-20.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-20</image:title><image:caption>The raid on Leticia Street.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-19.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-19</image:title><image:caption>Señor Freddy (left) and an associate.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-18.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-18</image:title><image:caption>Ricardo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-17.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-17</image:title><image:caption>Cachineros collect CRTs on specially outfitted bicycles.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-16.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-16</image:title><image:caption>Parts harvested from consumer printers.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/verena-15.png</image:loc><image:title>verena-15</image:title><image:caption>CCFL (left) and LED (right) backlight technology for computer monitors. In recent years, all monitors switched to using LEDs due to their increased energy efficiency, longer lasting performance and absence of mercury. CCFLs persist in secondary markets and repairmen continue to collect and store them to repair older products.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/12/15/bureaucrats-and-techies-leading-the-pollution-resistance-against-trump/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-15-at-9-41-04-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-15-at-9-41-04-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/big-data-1667184_960_720.jpg</image:loc><image:title>big-data-1667184_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/guerrilla-2.png</image:loc><image:title>guerrilla-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/25/how-toxic-flame-retardant-chemicals-become-and-stay-ubiquitous-in-our-homes-and-bodies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/fr-map-canada.png</image:loc><image:title>fr-map-canada</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/fr-biomonitoring-studies.png</image:loc><image:title>fr-biomonitoring-studies</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/fr-infrastructure-exposures.png</image:loc><image:title>fr-infrastructure-exposures</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/toxicbydesign-report-cover.png</image:loc><image:title>toxicbydesign-report-cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/fr-household-exposures.png</image:loc><image:title>fr-household-exposures</image:title><image:caption>Image from Toxic By Design (2016) report. Illustration by Adam Cross. CC</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/03/21/refusal-as-research-method-in-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/img_3216.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_3216</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/zhara1.png</image:loc><image:title>Zhara1</image:title><image:caption>This image of a pregnant Inuk woman was taken during a four month long dump fire that occurred in the Arctic community of Iqaluit, Nunavut. During the fire, pregnant women and women of childbearing age were warned not to go outside due to risks of dioxin contamination. The Inuktitut syllabics written on her hand read ‘Taima’ or ‘enough’, referring to decades of government underfunding that contributed to this and many other dump fires. The image is an example of refusal, as the image refuses to depict Inuit as passive victims of slow violence, instead redirecting attention towards government institutions. The image was distributed to media outlets and became the Facebook profile photo of a local ‘Stop the Dump Fires’ protest group. Photo by Shawn Inuksuk, 2014.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/11/11/in-trumps-america-72-of-the-population-is-disposable/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/screen-shot-2016-11-11-at-8-42-11-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-11-11-at-8-42-11-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/screen-shot-2016-11-11-at-8-35-40-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-11-11-at-8-35-40-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/screen-shot-2016-11-11-at-8-23-53-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-11-11-at-8-23-53-am</image:title><image:caption>Flier posted around Texas State University this week. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/24/dumping-milk-from-the-treadmill-of-production/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/1280px-melkkarussell.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1280px-melkkarussell</image:title><image:caption>A rotary milking parlor at a modern dairy facility. Photo by Gunnar Richter. CC BY-SA 3.0.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/screen-shot-2016-10-15-at-7-29-22-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-10-15-at-7-29-22-pm</image:title><image:caption>Figure from The Wall Street Journal. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/08/08/ethnographic-refusal-a-how-to-guide/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/untitled.png</image:loc><image:title>Untitled</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/26/anthropocene-adjustments-discarding-the-technosphere/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/800px-sts109-322-029.jpg</image:loc><image:title>800px-Sts109-322-029</image:title><image:caption>John M. Grunsfeld helps to repair and replace the power control unit on the Hubble Telescope on NASA’s third service mission. The last and final service mission was in 2009. Photo taken on 2 March 2002. From Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/1280px-protective_clothing.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1280px-Protective_clothing</image:title><image:caption>Workers handle hazardous waste. Photo archived at the Public Health Image Library managed by the Center for Disease and Control. No date. From Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/800px-wastewatertreatmnt_plant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>800px-WastewaterTreatmnt_Plant</image:title><image:caption>Workers at a wastewater treatment facility. Photo taken by Fanghong on 12 May 2005 from Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/07/27/environmentality/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/23533542331_cfee694f62_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>23533542331_cfee694f62_b</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/11/27/criminal-negligence-part-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_8570.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8570</image:title><image:caption>Source: Yvan Schulz</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dsc_8331-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSC_8331 copy</image:title><image:caption>Source: Yvan Schulz</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_9154.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_9154</image:title><image:caption>Source: Yvan Schulz</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_9107.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_9107</image:title><image:caption>Source: Yvan Schulz</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_4116.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_4116</image:title><image:caption>Source: Yvan Schulz</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/15/emergent-socialities-of-waste/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:46:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/19/review-the-city-recycled-the-afterlives-of-demolished-buildings-in-post-war-beijing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/demolition.png</image:loc><image:title>demolition</image:title><image:caption>The demolition of Hademen Hotel, Oct 2009. Photo by Shih-yang Kao.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/dump.png</image:loc><image:title>dump</image:title><image:caption>Debris dump on the west back of the Yongdin River in Beijing's Fengtai District. The dump used to be a quarry. Photo courtesty of Wang Jiuliang. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/recycling-yard.png</image:loc><image:title>recycling yard</image:title><image:caption>Plastic recycling yard in Bongxiaokou Recycling Station. July 2011. Photo by Shih-yang Kao.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/shaved-bricks.png</image:loc><image:title>Afterlives of Demolished Buildings in Beijing</image:title><image:caption>Piles of shaved bricks in Red Army Camp. March 2010. Photo by Shih-yang Kao.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:40:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/12/24/garbage-city/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/garbage-city-large1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage-city-large</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/garbage-city-large.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage-city-large</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:40:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/what-is-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/screen-shot-2018-08-01-at-3-02-09-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-08-01 at 3.02.09 PM</image:title><image:caption>Diagram showing the difference between the type of research that focuses on waste (left) compared to discard studies, which studies wider systems that enable certain forms of waste and wasting (right). Image by Max Liboiron, 2018. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:39:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/zotero-library/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:39:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/authors/make-a-pitch/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pencil_lab_3224073528.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pencil_Lab_(3224073528)</image:title><image:caption>his image was originally posted to Flickr by geishaboy500 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/49503154413@N01/3224073528. It was reviewed on 31 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:39:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/authors/liboiron/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-16T12:39:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/07/14/copyright-on-the-farm/</loc><lastmod>2024-01-31T01:09:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/authors/josh-lepawsky/</loc><lastmod>2023-11-13T22:26:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/11/15/sorting-it-out-sustainability-in-higher-education/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-30T12:46:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/dissertations/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-29T22:59:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/01/18/firsting-in-research/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-20T10:21:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/10/15/discard-studies-staffing-changes/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-05T16:24:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/10/18/acts-of-occlusion/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-05T16:23:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/syllabi/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ab8ff-image1-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>image1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-18T19:53:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-18T19:50:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/about/editors/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_6066.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_6066</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-10-18T09:24:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/authors/</loc><lastmod>2021-10-18T09:21:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/04/12/waste-and-recycling-in-cold-war-eastern-europe/</loc><lastmod>2021-06-18T12:51:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/about/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/paper-waste.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Paper-waste</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/paper-waste.png</image:loc><image:title>Paper waste</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/dhb2a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dead Horse Bay</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-06-18T12:46:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/06/15/miss-tampon-liberty/</loc><lastmod>2021-06-15T10:37:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/03/22/taboos-around-menstruation-are-leading-to-a-growing-environmental-crisis-in-india/</loc><lastmod>2021-06-10T11:23:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/05/19/reading-lists-waste-colonialism-and-palestine/</loc><lastmod>2021-05-19T09:50:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/05/17/a-moral-politics-of-blame/</loc><lastmod>2021-05-17T12:12:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/12/14/nigerias-covid-19-waste-management-policy-should-include-the-informal-sector/</loc><lastmod>2021-04-21T18:06:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2021/01/05/covid-19-measures-and-industrial-workplaces/</loc><lastmod>2021-04-21T18:05:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/funding/</loc><lastmod>2021-02-02T17:06:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/09/15/waste-covid-19-roundup/</loc><lastmod>2021-01-18T10:58:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/03/10/discard-studies-solidarity-strike/</loc><lastmod>2020-10-26T18:15:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2020/01/13/sending-surplus-food-to-charity-is-not-the-way-to-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions/</loc><lastmod>2020-02-18T10:30:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/10/14/the-power-and-disempowerment-of-menstrual-hygiene-management/</loc><lastmod>2020-01-05T11:48:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/authors/guest-authors/</loc><lastmod>2020-01-03T03:14:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/09/11/toxins-or-toxicants-why-the-difference-matters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/crude_oil_distillation_unit.png</image:loc><image:title>Crude_Oil_Distillation_Unit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/images.png</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/screen-shot-2017-08-07-at-8-04-14-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-08-07 at 8.04.14 PM</image:title><image:caption>The difference between toxins and toxicants in 150 characters!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/1280px-a_mountain_of_damaged_oil_drums_near_the_exxon_refinery_-_nara_-_546004.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1280px-A_MOUNTAIN_OF_DAMAGED_OIL_DRUMS_NEAR_THE_EXXON_REFINERY_-_NARA_-_546004</image:title><image:caption>A MOUNTAIN OF DAMAGED OIL DRUMS NEAR THE EXXON REFINERY in Baton Rouge, La. 1972. EPA. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-02T11:30:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/03/26/waste-wilderness-a-conversation-between-peter-galison-and-smudge-studio/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/designingfordeeptime_page_1421.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>designingfordeeptime_page_1421</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/9015508.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9015508</image:title><image:caption>Hanford Reach National Monument</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/untitled.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Untitled</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/krtphotos055531-news_yucca_4_sp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MOUNTAIN YUCCA NUCLEAR WASTE FACILITY NEVADA DESERT WEST DUMP GOVERNMENT FUEL SPENT TUNNEL</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/08_07_23_wipp_photo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>08_07_23_wipp_photo</image:title><image:caption>The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-12-23T11:27:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/06/04/yes-genocide-a-primer-on-the-term-mmiwg/</loc><lastmod>2019-09-30T21:04:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/02/11/12755/</loc><lastmod>2019-08-25T21:02:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/05/06/adam-minter-how-things-flow/</loc><lastmod>2019-08-25T21:01:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/discard-studies-compendium/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/aaa-space-time-sanitation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AAA-space time sanitation</image:title><image:caption>Image from Jackson, D. D. (1907). Pollution of New York harbor as a menace to health by the dissemination of intestinal diseases through the agency of the common house fly. The Merchants' Association of New York.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/schindler_waste_management.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Schindler_waste_management</image:title><image:caption>Ghazipur Landfill, Delhi, India. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/bins-for-source-segregation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bins for source segregation</image:title><image:caption>Waste bins in Berkeley, CA. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/informal-sector-segregation-by-fabian.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tracing Waste - The Kabari's Contribution To Society</image:title><image:caption>An informal sector waste worker picker sorting through different types of plastics. Photo by Enrico Fabian. Not for republication. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/waste-pickers-by-mackenzie.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Waste pickers by  Mackenzie</image:title><image:caption>Waste pickers collecting waste in Delhi landfill. Photo by Mackenzie Berg. Image not for republication. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/img_1794.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1794</image:title><image:caption>The remains of beeswax candles after a service at Theotokos Unexpected Joy Orthodox Church in Ash Grove, Missouri. After the service is over, the candle nubs are collected and stored for recycling. Photograph taken by author and used with permission (2014).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/img_1816.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1816</image:title><image:caption>A bag of dried palm fronds that are given out in Orthodox Christianity on Palm Sunday. On top of the bag are bits of used beeswax candles and a small tea light container. This collection of holy trash is being saved by author’s interlocutor in order to be burned or buried. Photograph taken by author and used with permission (2014). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/img_1818.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1818</image:title><image:caption>A cotton swab and icon, found in the home shrine of an interlocutor, were dipped in myrrh that flows from the Iveron icon of the Mother of God. Photograph taken by author and used with permission (2014). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pacificguano.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PacificGuano</image:title><image:caption>19th century advertisement for guano. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/hanford.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hanford</image:title><image:caption>The Hanford Nuclear Reservation, located near Richland, WA, was a plutonium production site for the U.S. nuclear weapons complex. It is now one of the largest environmental remediation sites in the world, as well as the site of the Hanford Reach National Monument. Photo by Scott Butner (Some rights reserved). </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-09T10:56:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/01/28/not-all-marine-fish-eat-plastics/</loc><lastmod>2019-05-26T10:05:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2019/03/18/25-years-of-toxicants-from-us-computers-and-electronics/</loc><lastmod>2019-05-26T10:04:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/12/10/hope-and-mourning-in-the-anthropocene/</loc><lastmod>2019-03-25T14:23:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/03/19/wasted-opportunities-waste-to-energy-in-the-united-states-guest-post-by-jordan-howell/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img000211.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img00021</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img00021.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG00021</image:title><image:caption>Inside a Waste to Energy plant. Photo by Jordan Howell.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-02-26T12:36:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/12/03/science-with-heart/</loc><lastmod>2019-01-28T18:03:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/12/04/consider-the-vulture-an-ethical-approach-to-roadkill/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/1024px-cape_vulture-001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1024px-Cape_Vulture-001</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/640px-turkey_vulture_feeding.jpg</image:loc><image:title>640px-Turkey_Vulture_feeding</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/img_0332.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0332</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-03T08:14:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/06/12/on-not-seeing-artificial-light-at-night-light-pollution-or-lighting-poverty/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/screen-shot-2017-05-25-at-8-11-43-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-05-25 at 8.11.43 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/city_lights_africa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>city_lights_africa</image:title><image:caption>Figure 2: City Lights of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, 5 December 2012 (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/IntotheBlack/). Credit: NASA Earth Observatory.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-21T11:36:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/09/01/pollution-is-colonialism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1024px-the_sky_above_kocc81pavogur_5030880688.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1024px-The_Sky_Above_Kópavogur_(5030880688)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/singingforthewaters.jpg</image:loc><image:title>singingforthewaters</image:title><image:caption>With Songs To Pull Oil from Water, 2017, by Elizabeth LaPensée.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-30T14:25:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2018/11/12/nuclear-state-nuclear-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/nuclear-banner-simmonds.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nuclear-banner-simmonds</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/screen-shot-2018-09-16-at-10-19-16-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-09-16 at 10.19.16 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/800px-uranium_production_world.png</image:loc><image:title>800px-Uranium_production_world</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/screen-shot-2018-07-26-at-12-37-59-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-07-26 at 12.37.59 PM</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Emily Simmonds</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/img_0351.png</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0351</image:title><image:caption>In a region where the mines employ a significant amount of the community, as well as, provide and maintain essential infrastructures, including roads, recreational facilities,  post secondary educational opportunities, and health care services like a mobile cancer screening unit. Signs are and can be  deeply political statement. Photo by Emily Simmonds. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/800px-pickering_nuclear_plant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>800px-Pickering_Nuclear_Plant</image:title><image:caption>The Pickering Nuclear Generating Station outside of Toronto, Ontario. Photo by ilker. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/a_miner_hauling_a_car_of_silver_radium_ore_340_feet_below_the_surface_eldorado_mine_of_great_bear_lake.jpg</image:loc><image:title>A_miner_hauling_a_car_of_silver_radium_ore,_340_feet_below_the_surface,_Eldorado_Mine_of_Great_Bear_Lake</image:title><image:caption>A miner hauling a car of silver and radium ore, 340 feet below the surface, at the Eldorado Mine of Great Bear Lake. c. 1930. Photo credit: Eldorado Mining &amp; Refining Ltd., now in the collection of Library and Archives Canada, C-023983.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-22T12:32:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/08/09/cfp-hazardous-time-scapes-how-to-make-sense-of-toxic-landscapes-from-multiple-timed-spaced-and-embodied-perspectives/</loc><lastmod>2018-10-13T13:22:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/07/27/cpf-shifting-baselines-altered-horizons-politics-practice-and-knowledge-in-environmental-science-and-policy/</loc><lastmod>2018-10-13T13:22:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/03/02/municipal-versus-industrial-waste-a-3-97-ratio-or-something-else-entirely/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/harshaw_chemical_company_discharges_waste_water_into_the_cuyahoga_river_-_nara_-_550193.jpg</image:loc><image:title>HARSHAW_CHEMICAL_COMPANY_DISCHARGES_WASTE_WATER_INTO_THE_CUYAHOGA_RIVER_-_NARA_-_550193</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/story-of-stuff-480x270.jpg</image:loc><image:title>story-of-stuff-480x270</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/screen-shot-2016-02-26-at-9-20-33-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-02-26 at 9.20.33 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/fig8.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig8</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/luftaufnahmen_nordseekueste_2012-05-by-raboe-478.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Luftaufnahmen_Nordseekueste_2012-05-by-RaBoe-478</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/screen-shot-2016-02-26-at-8-46-30-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-02-26 at 8.46.30 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/screen-shot-2016-02-26-at-8-47-07-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-02-26 at 8.47.07 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-18T11:25:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/04/20/special-issue-of-continent-r3pair-volume/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/advert-684538_960_720.jpg</image:loc><image:title>advert-684538_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/cover_article_274_en_us.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>cover_article_274_en_US</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-18T11:23:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/12/06/san-franciscos-famous-80-waste-diversion-rate-anatomy-of-an-exemplar/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/image0011.png</image:loc><image:title>image001</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/eurostat-data-2010-msw1.png</image:loc><image:title>Eurostat data 2010 MSW</image:title><image:caption>Table 3. Contribution of traditional recycling and composting to European diversion rates. Rates are calculated by the author from per capita kg statistics from Eurostat.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/eurostat-data-2010-msw.png</image:loc><image:title>Eurostat data 2010 MSW</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sanfransisco-generation-diversion-disposal-2012.png</image:loc><image:title>SanFransisco generation diversion disposal 2012</image:title><image:caption>Table 2: calculated by the Author.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sanfransisco-diversion.png</image:loc><image:title>Sanfransisco diversion</image:title><image:caption>Table 1: Calculated by the author.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/image003.png</image:loc><image:title>image003</image:title><image:caption>Detail on San Francisco from Waste and Recycling News’s Municipal Recycling Survey. Numbers show annual US tons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/image002.png</image:loc><image:title>image002</image:title><image:caption>Detail on San Francisco from Waste and Recycling News’s Municipal Recycling Survey. Numbers show annual US tons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/image001.png</image:loc><image:title>image001</image:title><image:caption>Data sources: EUROSTAT 2013, US EPA 2013, Waste and Recycling News 2013, Zhang et. al. 2013.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-17T16:31:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/11/15/resources-for-observing-and-understanding-america-recycles-day/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/download.png</image:loc><image:title>download</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-11-13T22:33:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/11/27/a-bibliography-on-demolition-waste-and-deconstruction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/old_toilet_bowls_removed_from_apartment_building.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Old_toilet_bowls_removed_from_apartment_building</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-11-06T10:53:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/11/27/keyword-deconstruction-waste-building/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pullman-chicago-2013_susan-ross1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pullman Chicago 2013_Susan Ross</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pullman-chicago-2013_susan-ross.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pullman Chicago 2013_Susan Ross</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-11-06T10:45:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/11/13/moving-the-circular-economy-beyond-alchemy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/3.png</image:loc><image:title>3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/screen-shot-2017-10-22-at-8-12-26-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-10-22 at 8.12.26 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/1.png</image:loc><image:title>1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-11-13T19:11:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/07/14/bringing-waste-to-public-spaces-discussion-with-artist-keeley-haftner/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>03</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/01-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>01-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-10-13T06:10:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/11/20/these-chemicals-are-bad-for-babies-and-whales-why-havent-they-been-banned-in-canada/</loc><lastmod>2017-10-10T22:19:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/11/06/urban-noise-pollution-is-worst-in-poor-and-minority-neighborhoods-and-segregated-cities/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/screen-shot-2017-10-09-at-3-56-06-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-10-09 at 3.56.06 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-11-15T19:07:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/10/21/bibliography-on-noise-pollution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/screen-shot-2013-10-17-at-12-39-51-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-10-17 at 12.39.51 PM</image:title><image:caption>"Silent London" by Simon Elvins, 2005. Using information the government has collected on noise levels within London, a map has been plotted of the capitals most silent spaces. The map intends to reveal a hidden landscape of quiet spaces and shows an alternate side of the city that would normally go unnoticed.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/16499263-abstract-word-cloud-for-noise-pollution-with-related-tags-and-terms.jpg</image:loc><image:title>16499263-abstract-word-cloud-for-noise-pollution-with-related-tags-and-terms</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/the-noise-pollution-ecosystem-how-noise-pollution-effects-the-environment-infographic_5175a25bad9b3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the-noise-pollution-ecosystem-how-noise-pollution-effects-the-environment-infographic_5175a25bad9b3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-10-09T18:23:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/10/16/benzene-pcbs-and-industrial-chemistry-a-narrative-bibliography/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/cp-slope-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-pcb-warning.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-10-05T17:46:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/10/23/in-space-this-is-the-age-of-reusability/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/35141839155_b61e23fe0d_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>35141839155_b61e23fe0d_b</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-10-24T16:28:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/10/09/how-subversive-artists-made-thrift-shopping-cool/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/screen-shot-2017-09-04-at-9-19-06-pm1.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-09-04 at 9.19.06 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/screen-shot-2017-09-04-at-9-19-06-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-09-04 at 9.19.06 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-04T23:50:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/10/02/for-a-true-war-on-waste-the-fashion-industry-must-spend-more-on-research/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/screen-shot-2017-09-04-at-9-14-03-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-09-04 at 9.14.03 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-04T23:45:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/books/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-04T23:32:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/09/25/virtual-waste-flowing-from-a-data-center-near-you/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/data_centers_around_the_world.png</image:loc><image:title>Data_Centers_Around_the_World</image:title><image:caption>Large data centers across the globe. Image by Hsearch14. CC-BY-SA-3.0</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/utah_data_center_of_the_nsa_in_bluffdale_utah_vector-svg.png</image:loc><image:title>Utah_Data_Center_of_the_NSA_in_Bluffdale_Utah_vector.svg</image:title><image:caption>Data Center In Utah, built by National Security Agency of the United States. Two pairs of Data Halls, administrative buildings between them. Each pair of data hall has two own power generation plants, one chiller plant and 6 cooling towers. Perimeter road is shown in black. Data Center has own power substation.
Positions are drawn from OpenStreetMap map: File:OSM map of Utah Data Center of the NSA in Bluffdale Utah.png (CC-BY-SA 2.0) 2013.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/inside_suite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Inside_Suite</image:title><image:caption> Inside a customer Data Suite in Union Station. Image: Global Access Point. Public Domain. 2008. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-08-21T11:43:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/08/14/how-we-discovered-pollution-poisoned-crustaceans-in-the-mariana-trench/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/screen-shot-2017-07-17-at-6-11-05-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-07-17 at 6.11.05 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/screen-shot-2017-07-17-at-6-11-05-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-07-17 at 6.11.05 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-08-16T12:10:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/09/18/review-of-richard-s-newmans-love-canal-a-toxic-history-from-colonial-times-to-the-present/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/love_canal_protest.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Love_Canal_protest</image:title><image:caption>Protest about the Love Canal contamination by a resident, ca. 1978 or so. Source: EPA historical website.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/51jskqemltl-_sx329_bo1204203200_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>51JsKqEmLTL._SX329_BO1,204,203,200_</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-08-13T12:15:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/08/21/the-forgotten-story-of-how-a-toxic-spill-and-a-book-launched-britains-environmental-movement/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/screen-shot-2017-07-17-at-6-17-04-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-07-17 at 6.17.04 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-17T08:49:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/08/07/your-city-could-be-exporting-deadly-air-pollution-heres-why/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/screen-shot-2017-07-17-at-6-07-45-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-07-17 at 6.07.45 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-17T08:39:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/07/31/cleaning-up-toxic-sites-shouldnt-clear-out-the-neighbors/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/file-20170422-27254-1ib9u4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>file-20170422-27254-1ib9u4</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-17T08:35:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/07/24/we-cant-recycle-our-way-to-zero-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/screen-shot-2017-07-17-at-5-57-23-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-07-17 at 5.57.23 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-17T08:33:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/07/17/pristine-paradise-to-rubbish-dump-the-same-pacific-island-23-years-apart/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/screen-shot-2017-07-17-at-5-52-41-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2017-07-17 at 5.52.41 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-18T19:02:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/07/10/bibliography-on-critical-approaches-to-toxics-and-toxicity/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/corrosive-98683_960_720.png</image:loc><image:title>corrosive-98683_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/disposal-310840_960_720.png</image:loc><image:title>disposal-310840_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ghs-pictogram-pollu-svg.png</image:loc><image:title>GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ghs-pictogram-silhouette-svg.png</image:loc><image:title>GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/warning-38639_960_720.png</image:loc><image:title>warning-38639_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/danger-39045_960_720.png</image:loc><image:title>danger-39045_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/warning-43959_960_720.png</image:loc><image:title>warning-43959_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/corosif.gif</image:loc><image:title>corosif</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/irritant.gif</image:loc><image:title>Irritant</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/snake-40651_960_720.png</image:loc><image:title>snake-40651_960_720</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-10T16:50:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/06/19/community-responses-to-toxic-hazards-a-reading-list/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/strongheart_sm_300_450_90.jpg</image:loc><image:title>StrongHeart_SM_300_450_90</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/9780262661874.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780262661874</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/41z9ogjtq3l-_sy346_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>41Z9OGJtq3L._SY346_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/51u4wxnlhul-_sy344_bo1204203200_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>51u4wXnlhUL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/9780813336473-us-300.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780813336473-us-300</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/9780262516280.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780262516280</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/9780814715376_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780814715376_Detail</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/9780252079467.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780252079467</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/41tk0cjxlml-_sx331_bo1204203200_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>41TK0cJXLmL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/download.jpg</image:loc><image:title>download</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-19T10:26:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/06/06/reorganized-organ-youth-mentorship-project/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/reorganized-banner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>reorganized-banner</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-06T16:29:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/06/05/recycling-reconsidered-a-must-read-text-for-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/drone-1956151_960_720.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drone-1956151_960_720</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/new-york-styrofoam-ban.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New-York-Styrofoam-Ban</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/muscle-poster.gif</image:loc><image:title>muscle 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Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/stand_with_standing_rock_sf_nov_2016_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>funcrunch-20161115-9251</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/globaia-great_accelleration_hirez-1024x574.jpg</image:loc><image:title>globaia-great_accelleration_hirez-1024x574</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-03-14T10:22:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/02/22/post-doctoral-fellowship-grounding-the-ecocritical-materializing-wastelands-and-living-on-in-the-middle-east-3-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lands-end.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lands-end</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-02-22T00:07:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/03/02/an-introduction-to-hoarding/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/7318395990_16df11cea0_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7318395990_16df11cea0_z</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/hoarding-a-singer.gif</image:loc><image:title>hoarding-a-singer</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-03-05T10:08:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/20/on-solidarity-and-molecules-makemuskratright/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/screen-shot-2016-10-20-at-8-39-48-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-10-20-at-8-39-48-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/screen-shot-2016-10-20-at-8-40-16-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-10-20-at-8-40-16-am</image:title><image:caption>Page detail from "Lake Melville: Avativut, Kanuittailinnivut (Our Environment, Our Health)," a scientific report by the Nunatsiavut Government, 2016. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/screen-shot-2016-10-20-at-7-25-59-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-10-20-at-7-25-59-am</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-02-13T23:31:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/02/27/the-case-for-a-peoples-smart-sanctions-campaign-against-trumps-america/</loc><lastmod>2017-02-12T13:21:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/02/16/research-challenges-the-view-that-environmental-regulators-are-anti-business/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/image-20170125-23845-zcjon0.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image-20170125-23845-zcjon0</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-02-12T13:17:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/02/20/information-salvage/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/img_0179.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0179</image:title><image:caption>Photograph by Creative Salvage. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/img_0148.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0148</image:title><image:caption>Discarded items, recovered. 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Photo by Josh Lepawsky.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/mobilephones-us-hk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mobilephones-us-hk</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/internet-us-hk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>internet-us-hk</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/gdp-us-hk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gdp-us-hk</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-01-13T11:06:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/12/22/victory-at-standing-rock-reflects-a-failure-of-us-energy-and-climate-policy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-16-at-11-56-44-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-16-at-11-56-44-am</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-12-16T15:31:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2017/01/02/spotlight-on-scholars-rachele-dini-and-why-the-literature-of-waste-matters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-15-at-10-17-12-am1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-15-at-10-17-12-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/screen-shot-2016-12-15-at-10-17-12-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-12-15-at-10-17-12-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/rachele-photo.png</image:loc><image:title>rachele-photo</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-12-15T13:51:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/12/05/more-boys-are-diagnosed-with-cancer-than-girls-worldwide-why/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/image-20161117-18128-gnu7tk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image-20161117-18128-gnu7tk</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-12-06T11:51:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/12/13/fracking-mining-murder-the-killer-agenda-driving-migration-in-mexico-and-central-america/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/image-20161121-4552-co8zxg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image-20161121-4552-co8zxg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-11-26T13:11:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/11/28/trump-may-reverse-us-climate-policy-but-will-have-trouble-dismantling-epa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/image-20161120-19334-13mhazy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image-20161120-19334-13mhazy</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-11-24T15:41:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/11/09/cfp-repair-matters/</loc><lastmod>2016-11-09T10:27:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/11/02/cfp-indigenous-resurgence-decolonization-and-movements-for-environmental-justice/</loc><lastmod>2016-11-02T12:53:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/31/article-alerts-for-october/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-28T12:08:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/27/call-for-fellows-rachel-carson-center-for-environment-and-society/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-27T11:10:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/17/cfp-integrating-waste-systems-interrogating-system-boundaries-and-performance-possibilities-aag-2016/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-17T22:26:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/18/cfp-the-moving-boundaries-of-recycling-in-and-beyond-china/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-17T19:51:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/10/phd-position-in-placeland-based-knowlege/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-10T11:05:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/12/cfp-opening-the-bin-new-perspectives-on-waste-culture-and-society-from-the-humanities-and-the-social-sciences/</loc><lastmod>2016-10-04T10:46:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/07/location-location-location-why-south-australia-could-take-the-worlds-nuclear-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/screen-shot-2016-10-02-at-5-22-51-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-10-02-at-5-22-51-pm</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-10-02T19:56:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/03/article-alerts-for-september-2016/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/mir_on_12_june_1998edit1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mir_on_12_june_1998edit1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/screen-shot-2016-10-02-at-5-05-36-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-10-02-at-5-05-36-pm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/screen-shot-2016-10-02-at-5-05-36-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2016-10-02-at-5-05-36-pm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mir_on_12_june_1998edit1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mir_on_12_june_1998edit1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/x9783837633276_216x1000-pagespeed-ic-djvczggm5u.jpg</image:loc><image:title>x9783837633276_216x1000-jpg-pagespeed-ic-djvczggm5u</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-10-02T19:43:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/10/05/cfp-environmental-justice-deep-intersectionality/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/bison_skull_pile_edit_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bison_skull_pile_edit_2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-24T13:01:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/09/19/modular-electronic-products-and-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/16129709460_262b18b86a_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>16129709460_262b18b86a_b</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-21T11:23:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/09/15/modern-waste-and-industrial-ruins-in-the-anthropocene/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/losttime.jpg</image:loc><image:title>losttime</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-09-15T15:58:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/06/30/treasure-from-trash-how-mining-waste-can-be-mined-a-second-time/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/image-20160527-897-1ibux0a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image-20160527-897-1ibux0a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-30T11:35:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/06/16/workshop-opening-the-bin-new-perspectives-on-waste-culture-and-society-from-the-humanities-and-the-social-sciences/</loc><lastmod>2016-06-27T14:53:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/06/06/a-brief-history-of-anti-capitalism-pulled-from-a-dumpster/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/pix.png</image:loc><image:title>pix</image:title><image:caption>Sign at “Occupy the Farm” in Albany, CA. Photo courtesy of the author.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-04T16:13:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/31/article-alert-new-texts-in-discard-studies/</loc><lastmod>2016-06-02T12:07:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/10/workshop-circulaciones-icomodas-mayo-19/</loc><lastmod>2016-05-19T10:12:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/18/a-bibliography-for-teaching-flint/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9780801868207.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780801868207</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9780520275829.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780520275829</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/12051-110.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12051.110</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/9780226419558.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780226419558</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/maxresdefault.jpg</image:loc><image:title>maxresdefault</image:title><image:caption>Video still from TruthSec Anons, "A Messeage To Gov. Richard Dale Synder" (2016).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-18T16:50:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/16/tomorrow-free-training-call-on-what-you-need-to-know-about-contaminated-drinking-water-a-focus-on-lead/</loc><lastmod>2016-05-16T09:19:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/09/illustrating-the-invisible-an-interview-with-yuko-on-the-radiation-monitoring-project-illustrations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/rad_diagram_uranium_print-1024x5971.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rad_diagram_URANIUM_PRINT-1024x597</image:title><image:caption>Health Effects of Uranium. Radiation Monitoring Project.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/rad_diagram_uranium_print-1024x597.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rad_diagram_URANIUM_PRINT-1024x597</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/rad_diagram_pregnancy_color-1024x597.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rad_diagram_PREGNANCY_COLOR-1024x597</image:title><image:caption>Health Effects of Uranium. Radiation Monitoring Project.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/time-distance-shielding_color-768x307.jpg</image:loc><image:title>time-distance-shielding_COLOR-768x307</image:title><image:caption>Three principles to avoid radiation. Radiation Monitoring Project.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/geigerhand_white-262x300.png</image:loc><image:title>GeigerHand_white-262x300</image:title><image:caption>Logo.  Radiation Monitoring Project.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/alpha_beta_gamma_color-768x494.jpg</image:loc><image:title>alpha_beta_gamma_Color-768x494</image:title><image:caption>What it takes to stop radiation.  Radiation Monitoring Project.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/fuel_chain_dine-1-662x1024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FUEL_CHAIN_DINE-1-662x1024</image:title><image:caption>Nuclear Fuel Chain and Waste.  Radiation Monitoring Project.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-09T14:14:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/06/cfp-asle-graduate-symposium-2016-toxic-borders-and-bondages-may-25/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/toxic_algae_bloom_in_lake_erie.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IDL TIFF file</image:title><image:caption>IDL TIFF file</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-06T14:08:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/05/02/reconciliations-waste-heritage-and-waste-in-post-apartheid-south-africa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/masixole-feni-toilets.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Masixole Feni - Toilets</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/screen-shot-2016-04-25-at-3-20-40-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-04-25 at 3.20.40 PM</image:title><image:caption>Page from the Times Live. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/figure-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Figure 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/figure-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Figure 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/figure-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Figure 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-06T14:04:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/29/cfp-towards-an-ecology-of-neglected-things/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/cassette-942604_960_720.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cassette-942604_960_720</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-01T12:41:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/27/article-alert-table-of-contents-for-new-texts-in-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/screen-shot-2016-04-18-at-8-23-44-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-04-18 at 8.23.44 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/9781479826940_full.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9781479826940_Full</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/9780190239350.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780190239350</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/9780814770924_full.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780814770924_Full</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-04-27T12:42:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/25/thompson-on-sills-toxic-war-the-story-of-agent-orange/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/ranch_hand_run.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Four-ship formation on a defoliation spray run. (U.S. Air Force photo)</image:title><image:caption>Defoliant spray run, part of Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War. USAF - National Museum of the U.S. Air Force photo 071002-F-1234P-022</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/17681116.jpg</image:loc><image:title>17681116</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-04-25T11:27:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/19/environmental-historians-get-wasted-aseh-conference-report/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/cf000319_resize.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CF000319_resize</image:title><image:caption>Cap construction at West Mound. Tire tracks trace the distribution of soil barrier material, and landfill gas wellheads protrude from the surface. | Photo © Michael McWeeney. Photo used with permission. 

</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/4-8-nrc-evaluates-nasas-orbital-debris-programs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4-8-nrc-evaluates-nasas-orbital-debris-programs</image:title><image:caption>Figure 2 NASA image of orbital debris around earth. Credit: NASA.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/anthophyllite_asbestos_sem.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Anthophyllite_asbestos_SEM</image:title><image:caption>Figure 1: Asbestos Fibres (SEM photograph). Public domain image from US Geological Survey.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-04-19T10:09:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/20/cfp-timescales/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/dgr-size-xxlarge-letterbox.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dgr.jpg.size.xxlarge.letterbox</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-04-16T10:16:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/14/cfp-libraries-and-archives-in-the-anthropocene-a-colloquium/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/watson_air_library_after_flood-11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>watson_air_library_after_flood-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/watson_air_library_after_flood-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>watson_air_library_after_flood-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-04-14T09:57:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/11/nutrient-rifts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/pacificguano.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pacificguano</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-04-11T11:16:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/04/04/action-based-research-methods/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/social_network_analysis_visualization.png</image:loc><image:title>Social_Network_Analysis_Visualization</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-04-04T19:59:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/03/09/the-politics-of-recycling-vs-reusing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/aluminiumcans.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aluminiumcans</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/full_1297122359free-lighters.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Shanghai Airport's Brilliantly Simple Lighter Recycling System</image:title><image:caption>From Good Magazine's article, "Shanghai Airport's Brilliantly Simple Lighter Recycling System."</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-15T20:31:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/03/07/toxic-symposium-on-exposure-entanglement-and-endurance-a-summary-in-tweets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/screen-shot-2016-03-05-at-8-59-23-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-03-05 at 8.59.23 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/screen-shot-2016-03-05-at-9-00-37-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-03-05 at 9.00.37 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/screen-shot-2016-03-05-at-8-59-55-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2016-03-05 at 8.59.55 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cover.png</image:loc><image:title>cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/uneven-black-health.png</image:loc><image:title>uneven-black health</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/toxic-poster.png</image:loc><image:title>toxic poster</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/artist-toxic-racism.png</image:loc><image:title>artist-toxic racism</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/power-uneven.png</image:loc><image:title>power uneven</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/colonialism-murphy.png</image:loc><image:title>colonialism-murphy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/temporality-old-life-body-archive.png</image:loc><image:title>temporality-old life-body archive</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-07T09:42:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/02/01/piping-as-poison-the-flint-water-crisis-and-americas-toxic-infrastructure/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/image-20160123-447-198sdgz.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image-20160123-447-198sdgz</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/creative-commons-logo-4cd655489c196c20a2416b8b696f5c31e9fec70dc21b5fdbf99306454f22f766.png</image:loc><image:title>creative-commons-logo-4cd655489c196c20a2416b8b696f5c31e9fec70dc21b5fdbf99306454f22f766</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-01-31T23:02:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/01/11/which-came-first-people-of-colour-or-pollution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/rusty_oil_cans_pile_up_near_home_in_broad_channel_a_jamaica_bay_community_with_numerous_pollution_problems_-_nara_-_547896.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RUSTY_OIL_CANS_PILE_UP_NEAR_HOME_IN_BROAD_CHANNEL,_A_JAMAICA_BAY_COMMUNITY_WITH_NUMEROUS_POLLUTION_PROBLEMS_-_NARA_-_547896</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-01-11T10:01:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2016/01/04/trading-on-distortion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screen-shot-2015-12-29-at-8-03-08-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-12-29 at 8.03.08 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screen-shot-2015-12-29-at-7-57-47-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-12-29 at 7.57.47 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-01-04T09:48:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/12/21/building-diy-citizen-science-technology-to-see-invisible-marine-plastics/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pedrock-in-situ1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PedRock in situ</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pedrock-in-situ.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PedRock in situ</image:title><image:caption>This version of the PED ROC has a flag with information about the project attached, including how to build your own.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pedrock-sample.png</image:loc><image:title>PEDrock-sample</image:title><image:caption>This is a sample caught by the PED ROC. It tends to collect a lot of rocks in addition to human-made waste.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/img_20150810_121519463_hdr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_20150810_121519463_HDR</image:title><image:caption>The PED Rock is buried in rocks.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/img_20150810_120808464.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_20150810_120808464</image:title><image:caption>The slats in this version are designed to keep plastics from floating back out with the tide. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/img_20150809_130008919.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_20150809_130008919</image:title><image:caption>The PED ROC is made of layers of mesh of different sizes stacked in a box. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/anchros-clothbags2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>This version of the PED rock is anchored on the shore under a milk crate. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/23228996936_09a0587b3b_o.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>Samples collect in the mesh netting at the bottom of the scoop.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/23348798541_d09a4a2755_o.jpg</image:loc><image:title>23348798541_d09a4a2755_o</image:title><image:caption>The scoop samples plastics and organic material off the surface of the water.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/22979505030_9e017b5d87_o.jpg</image:loc><image:title>22979505030_9e017b5d87_o</image:title><image:caption>The Ice Cream Scoop is designed to be trawled behind people while they are in the water.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-12-26T21:20:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/12/15/an-indigenous-feminists-take-on-the-ontological-turn-ontology-is-just-another-word-for-colonialism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2000px-social_network_diagram_segment-svg.png</image:loc><image:title>2000px-Social_Network_Diagram_(segment).svg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-12-15T21:30:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/blogroll/</loc><lastmod>2015-12-05T11:42:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/11/18/give-the-gift-of-waste-this-christmas/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/105865.jpg</image:loc><image:title>105865</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-18T11:33:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/11/07/ddts-long-shadow-long-banned-chemicals-linked-to-abnormal-sperm/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/www-environmentalhealthnews.jpg</image:loc><image:title>www.environmentalhealthnews</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-17T12:19:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/11/02/a-circular-economy-disruptive-innovation-festival/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/fig41.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fig41</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/system_diagram_cropped-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>System_diagram_cropped-1</image:title><image:caption>Diagram of the Circular Economy System by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-11-02T13:56:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/10/20/roundtable-reviews-of-banned-a-history-of-pesticides-and-the-science-of-toxicology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/screen-shot-2012-09-05-at-3-06-56-am2.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2012-09-05-at-3-06-56-am2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/767420.jpg</image:loc><image:title>767420</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/41rvwze3rhl-_sl_300_.jpg</image:loc><image:title>41RVwZe3rhL._SL_300_</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-10-20T10:17:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/10/03/the-ocean-conservatorys-call-for-mass-incineration-in-asia-disposability-for-profit-fantasies-of-containment-colonialism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/screen-shot-2015-10-11-at-9-33-19-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-10-11 at 9.33.19 AM</image:title><image:caption>BBC News article about local protests against incinerators in China from April 2015. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/disposability.jpg</image:loc><image:title>disposability</image:title><image:caption>Life Magazine. August 1, 1955</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/plastic-production-world.png</image:loc><image:title>plastic production-world</image:title><image:caption>Increasing quantities of plastic production worldwide.  Data from PlasticsEurope. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/plastic-prod-by-segment-2012-plastieruope.png</image:loc><image:title>Plastic prod by segment 2012. PlastiEruope</image:title><image:caption>The types of plastics produced in Europe, 2012. From PlasticsEurope. The largest segment is disposable packaging. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/landfill-plastic-forest2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>Plastics escaping the landfill. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/landfill-plastic-forest.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Plastics escaping the landfill.</image:title><image:caption>Plastics escaping the landfill. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/infographic7-small.jpg</image:loc><image:title>infographic</image:title><image:caption>infographic</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-10-12T15:38:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/25/the-time-of-landfills/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/screen-shot-2015-08-15-at-2-28-02-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-08-15 at 2.28.02 PM</image:title><image:caption>A bald eagle dead from unknown causes. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/landfilltemporalities.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Landfilltemporalities</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/landfill-wo-glacial.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Landfill wo glacial</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/landfill-with-microbes.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Landfill with microbes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/landfill-w-life-cycles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Landfill w life cycles</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/landfill-as-commonly-perceived.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Landfill as commonly perceived</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-10-11T10:47:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/15/dumpsters-difference-and-illiberal-embodiment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/yo-dont-get-food-not-bombs-veggies-moldy-photo-by-vicki-law.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Yo! Don't get Food Not Bombs' veggies moldy (photo by Vicki Law)</image:title><image:caption>“Yo! Don’t get Food Not Bombs’ veggies moldy. Don’t unplug the fridge!!!” (The sensory world of Food Not Bombs’ shared kitchen space, New York City.) Photograph courtesy of Vikki Law.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/screen-shot-2015-08-19-at-7-18-35-am.png</image:loc><image:title>FNB</image:title><image:caption>Food Not Bombs diner and-or volunteer, Tompkins Square Park, New York City, 1996. Photograph courtesy Vikki Law.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/food-not-bombs-diner-and-or-volunteer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Food Not Bombs diner and or volunteer</image:title><image:caption>Food Not Bombs diner and-or volunteer, Tompkins Square Park, New York City, 1996. Photograph courtesy Vikki Law.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/yo-dont-get-food-not-bombs-veggies-moldy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Yo! Don't get Food Not Bombs' veggies moldy</image:title><image:caption>“Yo! Don’t get Food Not Bombs’ veggies moldy. Don’t unplug the fridge!!!” (The sensory world of Food Not Bombs’ shared kitchen space, New York City.) Photograph courtesy of Vikki Law.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-10-11T10:46:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/21/the-value-of-time-and-the-temporality-of-value-in-socialities-of-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/babyscale.jpg</image:loc><image:title>babyscale</image:title><image:caption>Figure 4. A donated baby scale in the well-baby clinic at Ambohibao Lutheran Hospital, Madagascar. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/poviodsupplies.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PovIodSupplies</image:title><image:caption>Figure 3. Inside one of the storage facility’s sea containers reside labeled bags of povidone iodine solution, used to prevent infection in wounds and to prepare the skin for a surgical procedure. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/containercity.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Containercity</image:title><image:caption>Figure 2. The SALFA storage facility on the outskirts of Antananarivo, composed of decommissioned shipping containers and known to Minneapolis volunteers as “container city.” Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ihm-sorting-room.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IHM sorting room</image:title><image:caption>Figure 1. An IHM volunteer whom I call Harriet, and with whom I regularly worked, sorting medical donations; at the time of my fieldwork in 2005-2006, Harriet, a retired missionary nurse, had spent 16 years volunteering at the agency. She passed away in 2010.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-10-11T10:45:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/10/06/cfp-the-wastes-of-governance-aag-2016/</loc><lastmod>2015-10-06T09:26:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/29/the-power-behind-disposability-why-new-york-citys-ban-on-polystyrene-was-vilified-sued-and-reversed/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/polistirolo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Polistirolo</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/polistirolo_002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Polistirolo_002</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/11958166_10153633071633166_8920097331898806728_o.jpg</image:loc><image:title>11958166_10153633071633166_8920097331898806728_o</image:title><image:caption>Microplastics smaller than 5mm recovered from the surface  Mystic River, Boston, in September 2015. There is a high incidence of polystyrene. Image by Max Liboiron. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-30T16:19:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/27/cfp-who-will-queer-political-ecology-or-cute-goners-inhuman-thinkers-and-queer-wastoids-oct-2-deadline/</loc><lastmod>2015-09-28T11:17:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/23/trading-on-obsolescence-on-the-streets-of-hong-kong/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ta-image3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ta-Image3</image:title><image:caption>Image 3: Sellers of second-hand goods set up in front of the closed street stalls as pedestrians and cars pass by (photo courtesy of author).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ta-image2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ta-Image2</image:title><image:caption>Image 2: An eclectic frenzy of second-hand goods are on offer such as Christmas ornaments, pots and pans, racquets, carpenter tools, umbrellas, and much, much more (photo courtesy of author). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ta-image1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ta-Image1</image:title><image:caption>Image 1: One busy corner of the Sham Shui Po second-hand night market (photo courtesy of author).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-25T12:27:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/10/bigger-better-faster-more-breaking-the-taboo-of-production/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/displays.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Displays</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/laptopdesktop.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Carbon dioxide emissions for laptop and desktops</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/iphone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iPhone</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-11T15:10:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/08/toxic-politics-a-collection-of-research-projects/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/1280px-402_through_sarnia.png</image:loc><image:title>1280px-402_through_Sarnia</image:title><image:caption>Aerial view of Highway 402 passing through Sarnia. The Blue Water Bridge is visible, and Lake Huron can be seen at the top of the image, still frozen. Image: WikiCommons. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/screen-shot-2015-09-01-at-9-05-41-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-09-01 at 9.05.41 AM</image:title><image:caption>The Courier-Mail, June 08, 2010</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/screen-shot-2015-09-01-at-9-01-02-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-09-01 at 9.01.02 AM</image:title><image:caption>    Photo of Norwegian Arctic field site by Hugo Reinert.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/afos.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AFos</image:title><image:caption>Protesters against the Fos waste incinerator at the end of the 2000’s (photo ADPLGF)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/site-de-lusine-de-soude-du-plan-daren-vers-1843.png</image:loc><image:title>Site de l'usine de soude du plan d'Aren vers 1843</image:title><image:caption>Map for the construction of a soda factory in Plan d’Aren near Fos-sur-mer, 1843 (photo X. Daumalin)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_4772.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_4772</image:title><image:caption>Anglers of the harbor basins near Fos-sur-mer steel factory, Arcelor-Mittal, (photo IECP)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nussir-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nussir 3</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Hugo Reinert</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-08T17:02:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/09/04/refugees-humans-as-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/800px-2013-02-16_-_wien_-_demo_gleiche_rechte_fc3bcr_alle_refugee-solidaritc3a4tsdemo_-_refugees_are_human_beings.jpg</image:loc><image:title>800px-2013-02-16_-_Wien_-_Demo_Gleiche_Rechte_für_alle_(Refugee-Solidaritätsdemo)_-_Refugees_are_human_beings</image:title><image:caption>This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-09-06T11:52:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/08/30/the-dregs-of-the-library-trashing-the-occupy-wall-street-library/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-13-taz-book.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 13 TAZ book</image:title><image:caption>T.A.Z. book (photo: M. Oman-Reagan)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-12-bradbury-book.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 12 bradbury book</image:title><image:caption>Bradbury book on table at our press conference announcing the lawsuit. (photo: M. Oman-Reagan</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-11-librarian-carrying-books.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 11 librarian carrying books</image:title><image:caption>Librarian carrying books into Norm’s office. (photo: M. Oman-Reagan)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-10-dsny-garage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 10 DSNY Garage</image:title><image:caption>DSNY Garage (Photo: Frances, OWS Library)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-9a-bloombergs-photo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 9a Bloombergs photo</image:title><image:caption>Bloomberg’s tweeted photo of neatly organized books </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-9-bloombergs-tweet.png</image:loc><image:title>Image 9 Bloomberg's tweet</image:title><image:caption>Bloomberg’s tweet response (Source: https://twitter.com/NYCMayorsOffice/status/136544900815663106)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-8-first-tweet-from-november-15.png</image:loc><image:title>Image 8 First Tweet from November 15</image:title><image:caption>First Tweet from November 15 (source: https://twitter.com/OWSLibrary/status/136343603466354688)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-7-author-signed-books.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 7 author signed books</image:title><image:caption>Donated author signed books (Photos: M. Oman-Reagan)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-6-nighttime.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 6 Nighttime</image:title><image:caption>Nighttime at the library. (Photo: M. Oman-Reagan)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/image-5-protected-from-rain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 5 Protected from Rain</image:title><image:caption>The People’s Library protected from the rain (Photo: M. Oman-Reagan)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-31T11:58:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/04/04/critical-development-in-the-history-of-hoarding/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/450_messy1_080516.jpg</image:loc><image:title>450_messy1_080516</image:title><image:caption>Photo from: Hollywood Autograph News</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-28T22:10:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/07/31/trashs-competing-utopias/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/imgres.jpg</image:loc><image:title>imgres</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/chameides_0922.jpg</image:loc><image:title>chameides_0922</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/freegan_consumer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>freegan_consumer</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/map-utopia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>map-utopia</image:title><image:caption>Coloured copy of Thomas Moore's Map of Utopia.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/56fa228348a0fe9ddad6f010-l.jpg</image:loc><image:title>56fa228348a0fe9ddad6f010.L</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-28T10:00:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/08/17/special-issue-on-discards-diverse-economies-and-degrowth/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/fig-1-degrowth-wholenetwork.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fig-1-degrowth-wholenetwork</image:title><image:caption>Network analysis of academic articles on degrowth and their keywords. By Josh Lepawsky.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-25T16:13:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/08/14/article-alert-attuning-to-the-chemosphere-domestic-formaldehyde-bodily-reasoning-and-the-chemical-sublime/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/cuan_02_shapiro_fg003.png</image:loc><image:title>cuan_02_Shapiro_fg003</image:title><image:caption>The dog owned by the McFeelys at the time of the author’s visit to the site of Nancy’s seizure. Hastings, Nebraska, April 2011. Photo by Nicholas Shapiro.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/cuan_02_shapiro_fg001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cuan_02_Shapiro_fg001</image:title><image:caption>Couple recovering from domestic chemical exposure. Oklahoma, March 2012. Photo by Akasha Rabut. From the original article. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/cuan_02_shapiro_fg002.png</image:loc><image:title>cuan_02_Shapiro_fg002</image:title><image:caption>A photocopied entry of the records kept by Harriett McFeely, showing photos of Bowser the dog and notes. Bowser’s body and disposition index the presence of otherwise-invisible chemicals. See Shapiro for more details. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-25T08:59:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/08/16/las-shade-balls-the-ecological-costs-of-plastics-in-water/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/cmozvjhwsaav4lt.png</image:loc><image:title>CMOzvJhWsAAV4lt</image:title><image:caption>From @rrosewarne Twitter feed. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/bag-micoplastic.png</image:loc><image:title>bag micoplastic</image:title><image:caption>Plastic fragments found in the North Atlantic. Photo by  Annie McBride. 2015.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-08-20T10:08:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/07/24/phd-position-turning-livelihoods-to-rubbish-aug-20-deadline/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/payatas-dumpsite_manila_philippines02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Payatas-Dumpsite_Manila_Philippines02</image:title><image:caption>Payatas Dumpsite, Metro Manila. By Kounosu. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/welcome-to-supe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WElcome-to-SUPE</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-26T14:53:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/07/21/funded-ma-phd-positions-in-participatory-citizen-science-marine-plastics-and-action-based-research/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/plastic-ingest.png</image:loc><image:title>plastic ingest</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-22T10:31:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/07/20/designing-for-the-future-at-giant-mine/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn8784.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8784</image:title><image:caption>Inviting people in - an interpretive centre designed to inform people how to maintain the Giant Mine Site (and mark the thermosyphon areas)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn8771.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8771</image:title><image:caption>The message is clear: Danger! But will future generations understand?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn8777.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8777</image:title><image:caption>Lots of signage in this one! Will future generations be able to read these languages?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn88061.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8806</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn8806.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8806</image:title><image:caption>Another model for a guard tower. Is this a vision of a Giant (Mine) Panopticon?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn8800.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8800</image:title><image:caption>Guard towers out in front of an imagined Giant Mine of the future.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn8809.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8809</image:title><image:caption>A marker with a mythical worm that eats arsenic trioxide.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/gm-promoban-mineoverview_1396894279468_eng.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gm-promoban-mineoverview_1396894279468_eng</image:title><image:caption>View of Giant Mine. From the Canadian government's Giant Mine Remediation Project.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/dscn8820.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN8820</image:title><image:caption>Concept of one Dettah Yourth: keep the site ugly so everyone knows something bad has happened here.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-20T08:29:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/07/07/food-banks-canned-justice-or-fuel-for-activism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1024px-us_navy_111123-n-hw977-185_sailors_weigh_thanksgiving_food_drive_donations_before_delivery_to_the_corona-norco_settlement_house.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1024px-US_Navy_111123-N-HW977-185_Sailors_weigh_Thanksgiving_food_drive_donations_before_delivery_to_the_Corona-Norco_Settlement_House</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Greg Vojtko.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-07T12:36:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/06/29/plastic-marine-smog-and-horizontal-smoke-stacks-representations-of-pollution-as-knowledge/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_2219.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_2219</image:title><image:caption>5 Gyres SEA Change expedition approaches New York City. Photo by Max Liboiron. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_2114.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_2114</image:title><image:caption>A trigger fish caught in our trawls. When we dissected it, it had a piece of plastic inside. Photo by Max Liboiron.  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-07-02T12:17:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/06/23/sweeping-away-agbogbloshie-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/screen-shot-2015-06-23-at-8-59-57-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Police and military at Old Fadam/Agbogbloshie</image:title><image:caption>Police and military at Old Fadam/Agbogbloshie, 20 June 2015. Source: https://twitter.com/AbdallaIbn/status/612164155064324096/photo/1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/screen-shot-2015-06-23-at-8-49-38-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Residents Displaced from Old Fadama/Agbogbloshie</image:title><image:caption>Residents Displaced from Old Fadama/Agbogbloshie. Source: https://twitter.com/AbdallaIbn/status/612300680473219072/photo/1</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-28T15:56:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/06/24/criminal-negligence/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1024px-containerterminal_in_tema_ghana.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Port of Tema, Ghana.</image:title><image:caption>Port of Tema, Ghana. Source: By SteKrueBe via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/monitors-made-with-refurbished-fpd-1-guangzhou.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Monitors made with refurbished FPD 1 (Guangzhou)</image:title><image:caption>Monitors made with refurbished flat-panel displays. Guangzhou, China 2014. Photo credit: Yvan Schulz, 2014.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/newsecondhand-computers-on-sale-guangzhou.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New and secondhand computers on sale in Guangzhou, China. Photo credit: Yvan Shulz, 2014.</image:title><image:caption>New and secondhand computers on sale in Guangzhou, China. Photo credit: Yvan Shulz, 2014.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dsc_6928.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Truck weighing scale at discarded electronics market in Beijing, China. Note remains of flat screen TVs at right. Photo credit: Josh Lepawsky, 2013</image:title><image:caption>Truck weighing scale at discarded electronics market in Beijing, China. Note remains of flat screen TVs at right. Photo credit: Josh Lepawsky, 2013</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/computer-repair-shenzhen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Computer Repair (Shenzhen)</image:title><image:caption>Computer Repair in Shenzhen, China. Photo Credit Yvan Shulz, 2014.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dsc_7039.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Reapir technician at work. Beijing, China 2013</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/leviathan_by_thomas_hobbes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Leviathan_by_Thomas_Hobbes</image:title><image:caption>Hobbes vs. Boyle cage match.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1024px-fema_-_11041_-_photograph_by_jocelyn_augustino_taken_on_09-22-2004_in_alabama.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orange Beach, FL, September 22, 2004-- The effects of Hurricane Ivan are shown along the shore in Orange Beach.</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/rrawastecrime_screen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>UNEP Waste Crime report</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/line3174.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Port Elizabeth, New Jersey.</image:title><image:caption>Port Elizabeth, New Jersey. Source: NOAA.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-26T11:09:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/06/05/how-the-ocean-clean-up-array-fundamentally-misunderstands-marine-plastics-and-causes-harm/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1024px-beach_find_-_flickr_-_andrea_westmoreland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1024px-Beach_Find_-_Flickr_-_Andrea_Westmoreland</image:title><image:caption>A colony of limpets attached to a diving mask, found washed ashore on a beach. Photo by Andrea Westmoreland from DeLand, United States. CC BY-SA 2.0)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_1978.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1978</image:title><image:caption>Stock and flow for marine plastics. Image by Max Liboiron. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/screen-shot-2015-06-07-at-3-18-18-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-06-07 at 3.18.18 PM</image:title><image:caption>Diagram of the skirt that catches plastics, from the Ocean Clean Up Array feasibility study.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/screen-shot-2015-06-07-at-2-13-22-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-06-07 at 2.13.22 PM</image:title><image:caption>Feasibility Study</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/screen-shot-2015-06-07-at-11-26-26-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-06-07 at 11.26.26 AM</image:title><image:caption>Screenshot from the Ocean Clean Up Array website. Captured June 7, 2015.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/tsus_01b966dfbd.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tsus_01b966dfbd</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/bathtub-stock-flow-diagram.gif</image:loc><image:title>bathtub-stock-flow-diagram</image:title><image:caption>Photo from </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-13T23:51:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/art-artists/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/permerror36.jpg</image:loc><image:title>permerror36</image:title><image:caption>Pieter Hugo. 36. Yakubu Al Hasan, Agbogbloshie Market, Accra, Ghana 2009. Photograph.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/dcinstmiddet1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DCinstMidDet</image:title><image:caption>Max Liboiron, Abundance: The Dawson City Trash Project, 2008.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/air-wellcome.jpg</image:loc><image:title>air-wellcome</image:title><image:caption>Angela Palmer, Breathing In. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/earlyrainymorning-action-575x383.jpg</image:loc><image:title>earlyrainymorning-action-575x383</image:title><image:caption>Photo from Chasing Sanitation. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/dcinstmiddet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DCinstMidDet</image:title><image:caption>Max Liboiron, Abundance: The Dawson City Trash Project, 2008.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/158-backscal.jpg</image:loc><image:title>158-backscal</image:title><image:caption>Andy Hughes, El Segundo, Los Angeles, California. Photograph. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/92-426_01_d021.jpg</image:loc><image:title>92.426_01_d02</image:title><image:caption>Gordon Matta Clark, Conical Intersect, 1975.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/92-426_01_d02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>92.426_01_d02</image:title><image:caption>Gordon Matta Clark, Conical Intersect, 1975.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/1217946309_susan-collis-love-is-a-charm-of-powerful-trouble-2008-0769.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1217946309_Susan-Collis-Love-is-a-Charm-of-Powerful-Trouble-2008-[0769]</image:title><image:caption>Susan Collis, Love is A Charm of Powerful Trouble (Detail), 2008.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/dust-carpet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C0068919 Untitled, 2011</image:title><image:caption>Dust Carpet (2011)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-04T22:58:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/05/25/an-ethics-of-surplus-and-the-right-to-waste-discards-and-degrowth/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/signwelcome.jpg</image:loc><image:title>signwelcome</image:title><image:caption>Sign at the UConn Public Surplus Store.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2006_events_shook_world_1895_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2006_Events_Shook_World_1895_2</image:title><image:caption>Historic Doukhobor 1895 Arms burning sketch by William Perehudoff, artist from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-26T13:25:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/authors/nagle/</loc><lastmod>2015-05-25T20:03:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/05/07/bibliography-on-space-trash-orbital-debris/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tank-with-person.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tank-with-person</image:title><image:caption>The main propellant tank of the second stage of a Delta 2 launch vehicle landed near Georgetown, Texas, on January 22, 1997. This approximately 250-kg tank is primarily a stainless steel structure and survived reentry relatively intact.
Photo Credit: NASA. From "The Greening of Orbital Debris" by Nicholas Johnson, NASA chief scientist for orbital debris at Johnson Space Center. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/debris-geo1280.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Debris-GEO1280</image:title><image:caption>Debris plot by NASA. A computer-generated image of objects in Earth orbit that are currently being tracked. Approximately 95% of the objects in this illustration are orbital debris, i.e., not functional satellites. The dots represent the current location of each item. The orbital debris dots are scaled according to the image size of the graphic to optimize their visibility and are not scaled to Earth. Public domain image by NASA. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-07T14:45:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/04/17/temporality-and-waste-slow-violence/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/nanko-guardian1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nanko-guardian</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/nanko-guardian.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nanko-guardian</image:title><image:caption>One of Indra Sinha's  ad,  part of his long running campaign for justice for the victims of the Bhopal tragedy.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/blucake1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>blucake1</image:title><image:caption>Graffiti artist Blu's mural in Grottaglie, Italy.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-17T12:18:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/films/</loc><lastmod>2015-04-11T10:38:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/04/06/a-visit-to-a-waste-to-energy-facility-notes-from-central-austrias-industrial-fields/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/10_1000w.jpg</image:loc><image:title>10_1000w</image:title><image:caption>Recently arrived truck preparing to unload a container of shredded waste (sometimes also called Refuse Derived Fuel, or RDF). Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/09_1000w-e1428231180546.jpg</image:loc><image:title>09_1000w</image:title><image:caption>Power lines leading from the shared turbines in the coal-fired power plant to the transfer station. Photo: author 2015. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/08_1000w.jpg</image:loc><image:title>08_1000w</image:title><image:caption>View of the coal-fired power plant, rail lines, and steam pipes from the viewing platform on the roof of the waste-to-energy facility. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/07_1000w.jpg</image:loc><image:title>07_1000w</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/06_1000w-e1428231052633.jpg</image:loc><image:title>06_1000w</image:title><image:caption>Rail infrastructure, a legacy of a century of industrial military operations in this location, surrounds the incinerator. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/05_1000w.jpg</image:loc><image:title>05_1000w</image:title><image:caption>Scaffolding set up so workers can clean inside one of the pieces of flue gas cleaning equipment, produced, Georg thinks, in Taiwan. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/04_1000w.jpg</image:loc><image:title>04_1000w</image:title><image:caption>Waste-to-energy facility interior. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/03_1000w-e1428230872768.jpg</image:loc><image:title>03_1000w</image:title><image:caption>One of the service vehicles used to unload the shipping containers from the rail lines. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/02_1000w.jpg</image:loc><image:title>02_1000w</image:title><image:caption>Rail cars with prepared waste bales, potentially from Italy or Slovenia. The two towers and chimney of the coal-fired power plant are visible behind the yard. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/01_1000w-e1428230787595.jpg</image:loc><image:title>01_1000w</image:title><image:caption>Take-home gifts given by the corporation to the members of the local community advisory committee. Author’s photo.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-04-06T09:37:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/03/22/discard-studies-at-the-association-of-american-geographers-conference-april-2015/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/1chicagoskyline.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1Chicagoskyline</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-31T09:19:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/03/23/the-perils-of-ruin-porn-slow-violence-and-the-ethics-of-representation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/8828968-ukraine-landscape.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8828968-ukraine-landscape</image:title><image:caption>Image of Chernobyl, where a catastrophic nuclear accident  occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/godleftdetroit-575.jpg</image:loc><image:title>godleftdetroit-575</image:title><image:caption>Photograph by Andrew Moore.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-27T12:53:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/03/27/visually-representing-slow-disasters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/a_classic_brownfield_site_-_geograph-org-uk_-_7282931.jpg</image:loc><image:title>A_classic_brownfield_site_-_geograph.org.uk_-_728293</image:title><image:caption>A classic brownfield site. Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/a_classic_brownfield_site_-_geograph-org-uk_-_728293-e1427455518218.jpg</image:loc><image:title>A_classic_brownfield_site_-_geograph.org.uk_-_728293</image:title><image:caption>A classic brownfield site. Wikimedia Commons. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/opf-profile-ex-individual-commonweal_iiiu_2005.png</image:loc><image:title>OPF profile ex-Individual-Commonweal_IIIU_2005</image:title><image:caption>Page from Commonweal's report "Is It In Us?", 2005. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/screen-shot-2015-03-22-at-12-24-19-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-03-22 at 12.24.19 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/weathering-the-storm-demographics-overall-pp8.png</image:loc><image:title>Weathering the storm-demographics overall-pp8</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/screen-shot-2015-03-22-at-11-53-33-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-03-22 at 11.53.33 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/screen-shot-2015-03-22-at-11-54-02-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-03-22 at 11.54.02 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-27T12:36:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/03/18/sizing-up-slow-violence/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/screen-shot-2015-03-16-at-6-54-55-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-03-16 at 6.54.55 AM</image:title><image:caption>The Network of Global Corporate Control. Source: Vitali, Stefania, James B. Glattfelder, and Stefano Battiston. 2011. “The Network of Global Corporate Control.” PLoS ONE 6 (10): e25995. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025995.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/bhopal-union_carbide_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bhopal-Union_Carbide_2</image:title><image:caption>Deteriorating section of the MIC plant, decades after the gas leak. Autore: Luca Frediani. Utilizzo in Wikipedia autorizzato dall'autore. CC BY-SA 2.0.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-20T12:38:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/03/16/introduction-to-rob-nixons-slow-violence-and-the-environmentalism-of-the-poor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/41kmyjxglrl.jpg</image:loc><image:title>41kMyJXGlrL</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-16T08:45:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/03/11/researcher-activism-the-gutting-of-discard-science-in-canada-and-the-write2know-campaign/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/scientists-protest.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scientists-protest</image:title><image:caption>Photo From youthandeldersja. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/screen-shot-2015-03-11-at-4-57-44-pm1.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-03-11 at 4.57.44 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/screen-shot-2015-03-11-at-4-57-44-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2015-03-11 at 4.57.44 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/water-quality.png</image:loc><image:title>water quality</image:title><image:caption>One of the prepared questions in the Write2Know campaign is about the effect of the oil sands on water quality. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/finallogo-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>finallogossss</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-12T09:55:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/03/10/cfp-geographies-of-waste-space-scale-and-geopolitics-due-march-13/</loc><lastmod>2015-03-11T00:01:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/02/27/queering-waste-through-camp/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/1-large.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1-large</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/pink-crap.png</image:loc><image:title>pink-crap</image:title><image:caption>Film still from John Waters’ “Pink Flamingos”</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/mondo-trasho.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mondo-trasho</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-03T09:19:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/02/27/abjection-a-definition-for-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/ve_fragments-of-images-of-contingence-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>VE_Fragments-of-Images-of-Contingence-1</image:title><image:caption>VALIE EXPORT, Fragmente der Bilder einer Berührung [Fragments of Images of Contingence], 2013.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/serranolockedbrainsser0002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SERRANOlockedbrainsSER0002</image:title><image:caption>Andres Serano, Locked Brains 1985 Cibachrome</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/hannanwilkebrushstrokes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hannanwilkebrushstrokes</image:title><image:caption>Hannah Wilke: Brushstrokes, 1992</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/piss_christ_by_serrano_andres_1987.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Piss_Christ_by_Serrano_Andres_(1987)</image:title><image:caption>Andres Serrano, Piss Christ, photograph, 1987.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/ajg-hw-00076.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AJG-HW-00076</image:title><image:caption>Hannah Wilke, “What Does this Represent (pink),” 1978.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/664dde36fe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>664dde36fe</image:title><image:caption>VALIE EXPORT: Aus der Mappe der Hundigkeit,  1968.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/lcs_purgingabjection4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LCS_PURGINGABJECTION4</image:title><image:caption>Art by Loren Crabbe, from the series “Purging Abjection.”</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-27T16:31:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/02/17/event-producing-wasteproducing-space-36-7-princeton-university/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/steel-mill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>steel-mill</image:title><image:caption>Satellite Landscapes by Jenny Odell</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-17T09:26:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/02/12/the-chinese-logistical-sublime-and-its-wasted-remains/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cc_epl2_p1297274.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cc_epl2_p1317522.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cc_epl2_p2057879.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cc_epl2_p1317504.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cc_epl2_p1317478.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cc_epl2_p2017612.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Featured Image -- 5016</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cc_epl2_p2017594.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-12T11:09:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/02/07/cfp-faking-it-counterfeits-copies-and-uncertain-truths-in-science-technology-and-medicine/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2009aprillouisvuitton.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2009aprillouisvuitton</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-07T10:25:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/01/21/cfp-special-issue-on-depollution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/barrels.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Barrels</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-20T16:09:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2015/01/18/map-of-40-most-influential-environmental-justice-conflicts-in-the-us/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/screen-shot-2014-07-13-at-8-47-24-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-07-13 at 8.47.24 AM</image:title><image:caption>" Oil leaked from the ruptured well head until 15 July when it was temporarily stopped; approximately 4.9 million barrels of oil had leaked into the Gulf. On 19 September 2010, the US government declared the well 'effectively dead'. Oil directly affected coastal areas in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida and Texas. People dependent on fishing and tourism have been severely affected, along with those in other industries, including some farther from the Gulf Coast. Concerns have also been raised in relation to health hazards for clean-up workers and coastal residents, including harms allegedly caused by chemicals used to disperse the oil (made by Nalco)."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/screen-shot-2014-07-13-at-8-41-10-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-07-13 at 8.41.10 AM</image:title><image:caption>One of the cases: "San Joaquin Valley is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the United States. The estimated annual gross value of of agriculture in the Valley is more than $25 billion [1]

For many years the region has dealt with water shortages and ground water contamination from pesticides, arsenic, and nitrate as a result of intensive agricultural production.

The region is home to a large Latino population and studies have found a correlation between ethnicity and access to safe drinking water [2].

The San Joaquin Valley also has some of the highest poverty rates in the state of California.

Local communities have protested the unequal water access and the story has gained increasing media attention. It is likely to draw more activists and organizations to the cause as severe droughts are predicted in the area for 2014."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/screen-shot-2014-07-13-at-8-42-33-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-07-13 at 8.42.33 AM</image:title><image:caption>"The map shows some of the most representative environmental justice conflicts in the United States. In an effort to choose landmark cases we elicited feedback from more than 200 environmental justice leaders, activists, and scholars in identifying these case studies. These cases represent a range of time periods, geographic regions, communities, and environmental challenges. However, they are only a very small subset of the many influential case studies that have contributed to the U.S. environmental justice movement past and present." </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-20T10:54:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/10/29/special-issue-on-international-and-european-chemicals-regulation-following-the-minamata-convention/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/minimatasignatoriesedit-03.png</image:loc><image:title>MinimataSignatoriesEdit-03</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/4enlarge_201310101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4enlarge_20131010</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/4enlarge_20131010.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4enlarge_20131010</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-03T20:54:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/11/21/students-create-concept-models-for-giant-mine-markers-communicating-contamination-in-perpetuity/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3610-087.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Giant Mine</image:title><image:caption>This team felt it was important to secure the perimeter of the site. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3610-074.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Giant Mine</image:title><image:caption>This concept included both an educational function and the securing of the mine site. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3610-076.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3610-076</image:title><image:caption>“Project Dystopia” created a symbolic landscape of life (outside the area) and death (inside the perimeter) to communicate hazards. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3610-085.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Giant Mine</image:title><image:caption>“The Information Tomb”: an underground system of information and warnings. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3610-072.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Checkmate</image:title><image:caption>“Checkmate”: designed as symbolic information system.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3610-082.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Giant Mine</image:title><image:caption>This diorama features a two-level messaging system while also acting as a figurative map. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-21T10:41:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/11/19/a-methodology-for-investigating-cityness-through-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/9357396304_4b46fced34_z.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9357396304_4b46fced34_z</image:title><image:caption>Postcard: Trail, BC, 1955. Recycling facility in the background. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-19T18:23:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/11/03/the-dirty-details-a-response-to-tales-of-the-trash/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/2870532_kryktyr_s_6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2870532_kryktyr_s_6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ny_trash1-580x460.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ny_trash1-580x460</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-04T10:15:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/10/22/review-of-histories-of-the-dustheap-waste-material-cultures-social-justice/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/9780262517829.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780262517829</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-22T14:04:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/10/20/a-cabinet-of-curiosities-for-the-anthropocene/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/screen-shot-2014-10-03-at-3-36-42-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-10-03 at 3.36.42 PM</image:title><image:caption>Image based on data from Steffen, W., Crutzen, P. J., &amp; McNeill, J. R. (2007). The Anthropocene: are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature. Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment, 36(8), 614-621.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/screen-shot-2014-10-02-at-8-12-51-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-10-02 at 8.12.51 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/screen-shot-2014-10-02-at-8-12-25-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-10-02 at 8.12.25 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/screen-shot-2014-10-02-at-8-13-09-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-10-02 at 8.13.09 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-19T17:50:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/10/16/cfp-so-called-waste-forms-of-excess-in-post-1960-art-film-and-literature/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/article-2258903-16ce2b58000005dc-671_634x495.jpg</image:loc><image:title>article-2258903-16CE2B58000005DC-671_634x495</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-16T11:31:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/10/13/special-edition-on-pharmaceuticals-in-the-environment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/screen-shot-2014-10-13-at-9-23-27-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-10-13 at 9.23.27 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/f1-medium.gif</image:loc><image:title>F1.medium</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-13T11:26:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/10/08/new-article-alert-power-quiescence-and-pollution-the-suppression-of-environmental-grievances/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/blackwellsmelterpano1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BlackwellSmelterpano1</image:title><image:caption>Blackwell zinc smelter. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-08T09:59:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/03/28/geological-garbage/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/t-nuclear-waste-10-mil-year1.gif</image:loc><image:title>t-nuclear-waste-10-mil-year</image:title><image:caption>Timeline for Nuclear Waste (from Global Education Project). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/timeline1.gif</image:loc><image:title>timeline</image:title><image:caption>The table below shows the length of time that it takes for various items to degrade in the ocean (from Mote Marine Lab).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/timeline.gif</image:loc><image:title>timeline</image:title><image:caption>The table below shows the length of time that it takes for various items to degrade in the ocean.from Mote Marine Lab).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/t-nuclear-waste-10-mil-year.gif</image:loc><image:title>t-nuclear-waste-10-mil-year</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-07T19:34:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/10/01/grassroots-mappping-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/gm_forum_20140909_just_cover_for_web1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GM_Forum_20140909_just_cover_for_web</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/grasroots-forum-waste.png</image:loc><image:title>grasroots forum waste</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/gm_forum_20140909_just_cover_for_web.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GM_Forum_20140909_just_cover_for_web</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-01T12:22:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/09/24/new-article-toward-a-new-theory-of-waste-from-matter-out-of-place-to-signs-of-life/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/1-19-12-snowshoe-hare-scat-img_7235.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1-19-12-snowshoe-hare-scat-img_7235</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/picture-004.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Picture-004</image:title><image:caption>Collection of animal scat from Brooklyn Children's Museum. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-25T11:10:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/09/18/top-ten-discard-studies-posts/</loc><lastmod>2014-09-18T10:21:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/09/16/new-article-the-politics-of-open-defecation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/1024px-waste_dumping_in_a_slum_of_cap-haitien.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1024px-Waste_dumping_in_a_slum_of_Cap-Haitien</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-16T11:23:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/03/26/singapore-is-a-gold-mine-re-orienting-global-trade-flows-of-secondhand-electronics-guest-post-by-creighton-connolly/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/agogbloshie11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>agogbloshie1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/maspo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>maspo</image:title><image:caption>An IT procurement letter given to me by a used electronics trader in Singapore’s Little India. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/trader-networks.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trader networks</image:title><image:caption>Trade flows of secondhand electronics to and from Singapore.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/yu-et-al-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>yu et al 2</image:title><image:caption>Adapted from: J. Yu, et al. 2010. “Forecasting Global Generation of Obsolete Personal Computers”, Environmental Science &amp; Technology Vol. 44, 2010, 3232-3237.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ewaste-destinations.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ewaste destinations</image:title><image:caption>Source: Good.is</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/agogbloshie1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>agogbloshie</image:title><image:caption>Informal waste processor in Accra’s Agogbloshie Dump, Ghana. Photo credit: Josh Lepawsky</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/agogbloshie.jpg</image:loc><image:title>agogbloshie</image:title><image:caption>Informal waste processor in Accra’s Agogbloshie Dump, Ghana. Photo credit: Josh Lepawsky</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-14T22:34:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/03/27/dumpsters-muffins-waste-and-law/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/muffins1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>muffins</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/diagram2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>diagram2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bags.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bags</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/gathering.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gathering</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/tomatoes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tomatoes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/diagram.jpg</image:loc><image:title>diagram</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/muffins.jpg</image:loc><image:title>muffins</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-14T22:28:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/09/10/article-alert-adjudicating-deep-time-revisiting-the-united-states-high-level-nuclear-waste-repository-project-at-yucca-mountain/</loc><lastmod>2014-09-14T21:29:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/09/04/why-discard-studies-why-not-waste-studies-2/</loc><lastmod>2014-09-04T11:04:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/07/25/interactive-visualization-of-the-global-flow-of-electronic-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/screen-shot-2014-07-24-at-12-04-50-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-07-24 at 12.04.50 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/screen-shot-2014-07-24-at-12-05-20-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-07-24 at 12.05.20 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-25T12:29:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/03/06/myopic-spatial-politics-in-dominant-narratives-of-e-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/lepwasky-ewaste-flows-2012.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lepwasky=-Ewaste flows 2012</image:title><image:caption>E-waste flows, 2012. Image from Lepawsky 2014. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/lepwasky-waste-flows-1996.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lepwasky-waste flows 1996</image:title><image:caption>E-waste flows, 1996. Image from Lepawsky 2014. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/screen-shot-2014-03-06-at-6-47-58-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2014-03-06 at 6.47.58 AM</image:title><image:caption>Global e-waste trade network, 2012. From Lepawsky, Josh. (2014). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/screen-shot-2014-03-06-at-6-47-22-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2014-03-06 at 6.47.22 AM</image:title><image:caption>Inter-regional trade, 1996–2012. Annex countries are developed countries, and non-Annex are developing countries. From Lepawsky, Josh. (2014). </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-25T12:25:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/07/09/modern-waste-is-an-economic-strategy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/resourcerecyclingapril2004-americanlifeposter.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ResourceRecyclingApril2004.AmericanLifePoster</image:title><image:caption>From Resource Recycling Magazine, April 2004.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/7b1869c9ad40d173cfe8dad2dd66cb19.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7b1869c9ad40d173cfe8dad2dd66cb19</image:title><image:caption>Dixie, 1954.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/home_fig4.png</image:loc><image:title>home_fig4</image:title><image:caption>A pile of 2000 flat irons exchanged for new electric irons, ca. 1912. Image courtesy of the General Electric Collection at the Schenectady Museum &amp; Suits-Beuche Planetarium.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/kot21bwa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kot21bwa</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/trash_mountain_by_kuschelmieze1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trash_mountain_by_Kuschelmieze</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/trash_mountain_by_kuschelmieze.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trash_mountain_by_Kuschelmieze</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-10T12:00:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/07/03/the-rare-earth-catalog-and-research-group-tools-for-living-in-the-anthropocene/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/intpagescat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Intpagescat</image:title><image:caption>Page from the Whole Earth Catalog. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/wholeearth.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wholeearth</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-03T17:28:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/06/27/a-floating-cabinet-of-contaminated-curiosities-launches-628/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ubset-of-the-archive.png</image:loc><image:title>ubset of the archive</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/1.png</image:loc><image:title>-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-03T10:42:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/06/18/speculative-historiographies-of-techno-trash/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/photo-1-2-1024x1024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo-1-2-1024x1024</image:title><image:caption>Image from the submitted Techno-Trash story by Tyler Fox. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/photo-5-1024x1024.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo-5-1024x1024</image:title><image:caption>Image from the Techno-Trash website. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-18T11:59:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/06/09/archaeogaming-and-punk-archeology-in-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/e697a0e6a087e9a298.png</image:loc><image:caption>Richard Thompson's Rubbish Theory. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/thumb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thumb</image:title><image:caption>Image of the potential Elder Scrolls Online Daedric Artifacts</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/tumblr_inline_n4xzjxsnpd1r3vuqk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumblr_inline_n4xzjxSnpD1r3vuqk</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-09T21:04:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/05/07/why-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12</image:title><image:caption>Edward Burtynsky. "Alberta Oil Sands #6
Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada," 2007.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/throwaway-living-life-magazine-5251.jpg</image:loc><image:title>throwaway-living-life-magazine-525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/throwaway-living-life-magazine-525.jpg</image:loc><image:title>throwaway-living-life-magazine-525</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/life-1955-throwawayliving.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LIFE-1955-Throwaway+Living</image:title><image:caption>Life Magazine, 1955. "Throwaway Living."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/endangered_wildlife_trust_lighter.jpg</image:loc><image:title>endangered_wildlife_trust_lighter</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-13T01:01:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/05/05/new-report-on-race-poverty-and-chemical-disasters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/screen-shot-2014-05-04-at-10-48-11-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Houston vulnerability </image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/screen-shot-2014-05-04-at-10-48-43-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-05-04 at 10.48.43 AM</image:title><image:caption>sdfsdf</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/screen-shot-2014-05-04-at-10-47-04-am.png</image:loc><image:title>race ooverty and chemical disasters</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-05T12:15:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/04/09/special-issue-of-green-letters-on-junk-and-composting/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/img_2113.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_2113</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-09T11:39:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/04/07/misleading-waste-statistics/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/misleading-waste-stat.png</image:loc><image:title>misleading waste stat</image:title><image:caption>Treatment of municipal solid waste in EU27 (2008). Used with permission from Profu. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-07T12:42:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/04/04/petri-dish/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/6951-penicillin-lab-history-of-pharmacy-larger.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6951-penicillin-lab-history-of-pharmacy-larger</image:title><image:caption>“The Era of Antibiotics” by Robert A. Thom, 1950s.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-04T11:20:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/03/31/commissioner-of-nycs-department-of-sanitation-on-hurricane-sandy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/civil26q-1-web.jpg</image:loc><image:title>civil26q-1-web</image:title><image:caption>Sanitation workers remove debris from a flood-damaged Staten Island home. Now, some Sanitmen are contesting their post-hurricane cleanup pay. Photo by Spencer Platt. February 26, 2013.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/5a7d2b55411a83a1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>-5a7d2b55411a83a1</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Staten Isand Advance/Steve White. January 4, 2013.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-01T20:21:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/03/17/where-are-we-now-tsunami-debris-three-years-later/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/correction_japan_eart_pres.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Japan Earthquake</image:title><image:caption>Light planes and vehicles sit among the debris after they were swept by a tsunami that struck Sendai airport in northern Japan on Friday March 11, 2011. Image by By Kansan Staff. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/japanese-tsunami-debris-monitoring-boat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Japanese-Tsunami-Debris-Monitoring-Boat</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/04252011-tsunami-debris-map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>04252011-tsunami-debris-map</image:title><image:caption>Image University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa showing
the probable pathways of the debris that entered the ocean on March 11, 2011, as estimated from historical trajectories of drifting buoys. Snapshots are shown projected each March from 2011 to 2016.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-17T11:28:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/02/24/crowdsourcing-light-pollution-data-a-means-of-infrastructure-awareness/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/screen-shot-2014-02-20-at-9-05-01-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-02-20 at 9.05.01 AM</image:title><image:caption>The interface for entering data. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/screen-shot-2014-02-20-at-8-58-09-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-02-20 at 8.58.09 AM</image:title><image:caption>s</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/screen-shot-2014-02-20-at-8-57-58-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2014-02-20 at 8.57.58 AM</image:title><image:caption>The Globe at Night Project-- 2013 data. The lighter the dot, the more light pollution and the more difficult it is to see the stars. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-25T00:05:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/literary-fiction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/tooloudasolitude.jpg</image:loc><image:title>TooLoudASolitude</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-15T15:43:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/02/12/questions-arising-from-discards-and-an-inquiry-into-modes-of-existence/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/46-pre-fried-vegetable-sticks_fin_x.jpg</image:loc><image:title>One third  - a project on food waste</image:title><image:caption>Photo: Klaus Pichler.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/sewer5-img_assist_custom-600x428.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sewer5.img_assist_custom-600x428</image:title><image:caption>Paris Underground. Photo: Hugo Clément.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/parisomnibuslines1828.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ParisOmnibusLines1828</image:title><image:caption>Paris sewer map, 1982. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-12T13:51:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/02/10/solutions-to-waste-and-the-problem-of-scalar-mismatches/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/hungryplanet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hungryplanet</image:title><image:caption>"Hungry Planet: Consumption Around the Globe." Graphic from International Business Degree Guide. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/guardian-scale-and-responsibility-for-climate-change1.png</image:loc><image:title>Guardian-scale and responsibility for climate change</image:title><image:caption>Screenshot of interactive data visualization from the Guardian. Graphic by Duncan Clark and Kiln, drawing on work by Mike Bostock and Jason Davies.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/guardian-scale-and-responsibility-for-climate-change.png</image:loc><image:title>Guardian-scale and responsibility for climate change</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/msw-vs-isw-3-97.png</image:loc><image:title>msw-vs-isw-3-97</image:title><image:caption>Chart by the author, based on figures from MacBride 2012, Royt 2007, EPA 1987.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/screen-shot-2013-12-22-at-8-31-01-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-12-22 at 8.31.01 AM</image:title><image:caption>Page from "As the World Burns: 50 Simple Things You Can Do to Stay in Denial-A Graphic Novel" by errick Jensen, Stephanie McMillan, Seven Stories Press, 2011.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-10T14:57:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/01/29/damage-control-art-and-destruction-since-1950-the-hirshhorn-museum/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/harold_edgerton_still.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Harold_Edgerton_still</image:title><image:caption>Harold Edgerton, still from Photography of Nuclear Detonations, 1950.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/damage_control_home_630.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Damage_Control_home_630</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/jeff_wall_the_destroyed_room.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jeff_Wall_The_Destroyed_Room</image:title><image:caption>Jeff Wall, The Destroyed Room, 1978. Glenstone.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-07T20:46:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/02/03/a-taxonomy-of-unformed-objects/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/cumulusklein.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cumulusklein</image:title><image:caption>Nimbus II, 2012. By Berndnaut Smilde.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-04T11:41:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/01/27/it-doesnt-take-a-fireman-to-spot-a-fire-fighting-pollution-with-citizen-science/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/screen-shot-2014-01-16-at-3-05-35-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>iWitness Pollution Map</image:title><image:caption>iWitness Pollution Map</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-27T20:26:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2014/01/23/against-awareness-for-scale-garbage-is-infrastructure-not-behavior/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/screen-shot-2013-10-19-at-8-47-16-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-10-19 at 8.47.16 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/picasion-com_70c373798e22e95e97f90243f80359d9.gif</image:loc><image:title>picasion.com_70c373798e22e95e97f90243f80359d9</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/foodwastage2.png</image:loc><image:title>Food+wastage2</image:title><image:caption>Pre-consumer food waste consistently outranks consumer waste, regardless of country. Graph from The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/slide12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Slide12</image:title><image:caption>What about skipping all those labor-intensive intermediary steps and shoot right for infrastructural change?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/http___makeagif-com__media_9-29-2013_mpb8ok.gif</image:loc><image:title>http___makeagif.com__media_9-29-2013_mpb8Ok</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/slide06.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Slide06</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/bart-pie.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bart-pie</image:title><image:caption>Awareness campaign on food waste. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-23T12:18:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/03/05/defunct-models-of-pollution-starring-oceanic-plastics-and-body-burdens/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/images.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/plasticsocean300x250-300wide-250high.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PlasticsOcean</image:title><image:caption>Plastics in the ocean.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/nurdles-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nurdles</image:title><image:caption>Nurdles, some small enough to be classified as microplastics, washed up on a beach. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/nurdles1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nurdles</image:title><image:caption>Nurdles washed up on a beach. Some nurdles are small enough to be microplastics. Other plastics break down to create microplastics. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/endocrine-disruptor-graphic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>endocrine-disruptor-graphic</image:title><image:caption>Diagram outlining how an endocrine disruptor works. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/nurdles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nurdles</image:title><image:caption>Nurdles wash up on a beach. Some nurdles are small enough to be micro plastics. Others break down into microplastics. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/atlantic-plastic-accumulation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Plastic on the Beach, Atlantic Ocean</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-22T15:14:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/11/08/the-visual-culture-of-post-disaster-high-water-marks/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/enhanced-buzz-29084-1387312970-40.jpg</image:loc><image:title>enhanced-buzz-29084-1387312970-40</image:title><image:caption>A high water line showing where Wall Street will be flooded due to climate change, projected by The Illuminator collective. Photo via Lucky Tran.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/eve-mosher-1.png</image:loc><image:title>eve-mosher-1</image:title><image:caption>Eve Mosher drawing the "High Water Line," 2007. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/mayor_remarks.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mayor_remarks</image:title><image:caption>"Mayor Karl Dean remarked it was hard to believe three years have passed since the May 2010 flood, when it rained for 48 straight hours, which was more than the city had seen in its recorded history. The Mayor added that the placement of the High Water Mark sign at England Park is a way of providing continued education about flood risks so citizens can be better prepared to protect themselves and their property. Scott Potter and Commander DeLapp then joined the Mayor to unveil the city’s first sign." From FEMA</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/proportional_940_nytee1_model.jpg</image:loc><image:title>proportional_940_nytee1_model</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1380666_544847962262076_2066696020_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1380666_544847962262076_2066696020_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/screen-shot-2013-11-03-at-11-20-40-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-11-03 at 11.20.40 AM</image:title><image:caption>From Linc Spaulding's Flickr photostream. Hurricane Katrina. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/travel-photography-vermont-1927-flood-high-water-mark.jpg</image:loc><image:title>travel-photography-vermont-1927-flood-high-water-mark</image:title><image:caption>From a travel photography blog: http://www.westernskycommunications.com/blog/tag/travel-photography/</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/image_preview.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image_preview</image:title><image:caption>From Stevens Institute. http://www.nortekusa.com/usa/news/stevens-institute-measures-hurricane-sandy-currents</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/duck1-600x400.jpg</image:loc><image:title>duck1-600x400</image:title><image:caption>Original caption: "Still afloat: Peter Aitkin, owner of the Black Duck, points to the high water mark from yesterday's flooding. Photo: Paul Schott"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/super-intendent-of-ellis-island-showing-high-water-mark.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Super-intendent-of-Ellis-Island-showing-high-water-mark</image:title><image:caption>Original caption: "David Luchsinger, the superintendent at Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, showing the high water mark from Sandy in the boiler room at Ellis Island." (Stephen Nessen/WNYC)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-22T14:53:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/12/09/special-issue-of-bulletin-of-the-atomic-scientists-destruction-art-and-the-doomsday-clock/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/guernica_pablo_picasso.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_pablo_picasso</image:title><image:caption>Guernica, Pablo Picasso, 1937.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/20131024destruct-slide-fx0g-articlelarge.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20131024DESTRUCT-slide-FX0G-articleLarge</image:title><image:caption>From MIT Museum. From the exhibit "Damage Control: Art and Destruction since 1950," Hirshhorn Museum &amp; Sculpture Garden. October 24, 2013 – May 26, 2014.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/laser1_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>laser1_1</image:title><image:caption>The Baikonur Cosmodrome as it appeared to American U-2 reconnaissance planes during the Cold War. CIA, via Wikimedia Commons </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/screen-shot-2013-12-01-at-8-21-17-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-12-01 at 8.21.17 AM</image:title><image:caption>Rye Patch, NV. Copyright Carole Gallagher</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-09T11:01:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/12/05/a-review-of-infrapolitics-the-social-life-of-water-in-mumbai/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/mumbaiwaterinfrastructure-photolc3a9opoldlambert28229.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mumbaiwaterinfrastructure-photolc3a9opoldlambert28229</image:title><image:caption>Image from The Funambulist by Léopold Lambert.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-05T12:46:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/09/08/discards-of-an-exodus-archeology-at-the-usmexican-border/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/garbage51.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/garbage3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage3</image:title><image:caption>A "coyote's" notebook and a Santa Muerte card recovered by De Leon. Photo by Jeff Corwin. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/garbage5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage5</image:title><image:caption>A burlap-covered water bottle found by De Leon. Photo by Jeff Corwin.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-29T10:57:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/11/04/scarcity-and-hoarding-discourse-post-sandy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/equalityandequity.jpg</image:loc><image:title>equality+and+equity</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/gty_superstorm_sandy_food_lines_jt_121103_wmain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gty_superstorm_sandy_food_lines_jt_121103_wmain</image:title><image:caption>People wait on line to collect food and water at a distribution point in Coney Island in the wake of Hurricane Sandy on November 3, 2012. Mario Tama/Getty Images</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/empty-store-shelf-sandy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>empty-store-shelf-sandy</image:title><image:caption>Image from "See What People In Manhattan Are Hoarding As The Hurricane Nears" by Business Insider, October 29, 2012. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-04T11:31:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/10/30/sanitation-workers-hurricane-sandys-first-responders/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sandy-nyt-photo1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandy NYT photo</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sanitationarmy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sanitationarmy</image:title><image:caption>A sanitation worker teams up with members of the National Guard to clear debris in the Midland Beach section of Staten Island. (Amy Pearl/WNYC) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sandy-nyt-photo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandy NYT photo</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-30T11:52:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/10/28/trash-derbis-or-neither-the-nature-of-waste-during-disaster/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/jacobriisdump.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jacobriisdump</image:title><image:caption>Detail of waste at Jacob Riis Park short dump for derbis from Hurricane Sandy. Image from NYi.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/debrisremovalguidelines-fema.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DebrisRemovalGuidelines-FEMA</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/screen-shot-2013-06-19-at-3-19-09-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-06-19 at 3.19.09 PM</image:title><image:caption>Photo of Otsuchi, Japan March 15, 2011, following the earthquake and tsunami. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/screen-shot-2013-05-05-at-12-21-41-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-05-05 at 12.21.41 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-28T23:01:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/22/the-plastisphere-and-other-21st-century-waste-ecosystems/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_0908.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0908</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/habitati-garbage-patch-lindsay-hoshaw-lindsey-lg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>habitati-garbage-patch-lindsay-hoshaw-lindsey-lg</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/biota-melted-plastic-colonized-by-corals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>biota-Melted-plastic-colonized-by-corals</image:title><image:caption>Ocean plastic colonized by coral. Image from 5 Gyres. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/screen-shot-2013-07-21-at-7-09-49-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-07-21 at 7.09.49 AM</image:title><image:caption>Scanning electron microscope images showing examples of the rich microbial community on plastic marine debris. From Zettler, Erik Red, Tracy J. Mincer, and Linda A. Amaral-Zettler. "Life in the ‘Plastisphere’: Microbial communities on plastic marine debris." Environmental science &amp; technology (2013).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/screen-shot-2013-07-21-at-7-15-42-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-07-21 at 7.15.42 AM</image:title><image:caption>Images of microplastic ingestion by plankton. From Cole, Matthew, et al. "Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton." Environmental science &amp; technology (2013).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-24T12:47:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/10/18/tales-from-our-trash-sanitation-workers-sustainable-cities-and-the-value-of-knowledge/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/6364_4f42554b233348-63521414-big.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6364_4f42554b233348.63521414-big</image:title><image:caption>Image from photo-narrative project "Chasing Sanitation"</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-18T10:30:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/10/16/discard-studies-as-science-and-technology-studies-sts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/lowm-diagram.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lowm-diagram</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/the_los_angeles_reactive_pollutant_program_larpp_is_a_unique_multi-agency_air_pollution_research_study_sponsored-_-_nara_-_552386.jpg</image:loc><image:title>THE_LOS_ANGELES_REACTIVE_POLLUTANT_PROGRAM_(LARPP),_IS_A_UNIQUE,_MULTI-AGENCY_AIR_POLLUTION_RESEARCH_STUDY_SPONSORED..._-_NARA_-_552386</image:title><image:caption>California Air Resources Board Laboratory, Los Angeles, in 1973.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-16T11:52:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/10/14/object-lessons/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ball-of-dust.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ball-of-dust</image:title><image:caption>"Dust" by Michael Marder. "No matter how much you fight against it, dust pervades everything. It gathers in even layers, adapting to the contours of things and marking the passage of time. In itself, it is also a gathering place, a random community of what has been and what is yet to be, a catalog of traces and a set of promises: dead skin cells and plant pollen, hair and paper fibers, not to mention dust mites who make it their home. And so, dust blurs the boundaries between the living and the dead, plant and animal matter, the inside and the outside, you and the world (“for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return”). This book treats one of the most mundane and familiar phenomena, showing how it can provide a key to thinking about existence, community, and justice today."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/3877859363_b6bff8ec46_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3877859363_b6bff8ec46_b</image:title><image:caption>From Jussi Parikka's "The Geology of Media."</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-14T09:53:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/10/13/a-history-of-new-york-citys-solid-waste-management-in-photographs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-31-at-6-56-09-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-31 at 6.56.09 AM</image:title><image:caption>Parade of "White Wings", 7/8/14 (LOC). Bain News Service.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-31-at-6-53-22-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-31 at 6.53.22 AM</image:title><image:caption>Reviewing Equipment. 1930s. Photo DSNY. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-31-at-6-52-10-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-31 at 6.52.10 AM</image:title><image:caption>Sanitation crew 1930s. Photo DSNY. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-31-at-6-51-17-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-31 at 6.51.17 AM</image:title><image:caption>White Wings march. n.d. Photo DSNY. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-31-at-6-50-08-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-31 at 6.50.08 AM</image:title><image:caption>White Wings assemble. n.d. Photo DSNY. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-30-at-8-37-42-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-30 at 8.37.42 PM</image:title><image:caption>Recruitment poster. Circa 1930. DSNY.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/debris.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Storm-Damaged Communities On East Coast Hit By Nor'Easter</image:title><image:caption>Debris in Long Branch (Allison Joyce, Getty Images).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-30-at-8-36-02-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-30 at 8.36.02 PM</image:title><image:caption>Clearing trees the day after Hurricane Sandy. Photo by Michael Anton, DSNY.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-30-at-8-34-20-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-30 at 8.34.20 PM</image:title><image:caption>November 3, five days after  Hurricane Sandy. Photo by Michael Anton, DSNY.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-30-at-8-33-20-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-08-30 at 8.33.20 PM</image:title><image:caption>Post-Sandy "short dump" at Jacob Riis Park. November 13, 2012. Photo by Michael Anton, DSNY.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-14T09:43:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/30/arrested-decay-the-exorcism-of-an-american-ghost-town/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/0406122346371girls_bodie.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0406122346371girls_bodie</image:title><image:caption>"Teen Girls at Bodie" by artist Kerry Drager, 2004.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/corbusier__plan_voisin_for_paris_1925_model.jpg</image:loc><image:title>corbusier__plan_voisin_for_paris_1925_model</image:title><image:caption>The modernist architect Le Corbusier’s 1925 vision of Paris. Postmodern theorists have often imagined the ruin as an alternative to and escape from the stultifying efficiency of modern space. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/screen-shot-2013-09-29-at-7-46-53-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-09-29 at 7.46.53 AM</image:title><image:caption>"Bodie Ghost Town" by artist Ben Pacificar.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-06T23:53:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/25/grassroots-communities-mining-mini-grant-program/</loc><lastmod>2013-09-24T23:36:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/23/lo-squaderno-special-edition-on-garbage-wastes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/losquaderno-garbage-and-wastes-edition1.png</image:loc><image:title>losquaderno garbage and wastes edition</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/losquaderno-garbage-and-wastes-edition.png</image:loc><image:title>losquaderno garbage and wastes edition</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-23T10:24:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/18/the-decompository-at-the-arnold-arboretum/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/dsc04769.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>Detail of decomp.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/dsc04860.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>Landscape of decomposing flowers (marked on the map)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/dsc04838.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>The insides of a trash can. Note high volumes of pet manure, as well as many items that don't decomp at all.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/poop-firehydrant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>This pet owner was quite creative with his or her pet manure.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/specimen-cups-method.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Specimen cups-method</image:title><image:caption>For our final presentation, we collected samples of different types of decomposition for workshop participants to smell and touch.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/dsc67001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC6700</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/p6271536.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title><image:caption>Reserach team feels the heat of decomp.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/shad-smelling-method.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title><image:caption>Research team sniffs the mulch. Different ages of compost smell very differently.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/green_pile.jpg</image:loc><image:title>green_pile</image:title><image:caption>One of the compost piles at The Dump.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/dump-panorama-wee-size.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SONY DSC</image:title><image:caption>"The Dump"</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-19T15:15:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/16/body-burdens-biomonitoring-and-biocitizenship/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/nb-ag-01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NB-Ag-01</image:title><image:caption>Silver nanoparticles from NaBond.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/semipalatinsk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Semipalatinsk</image:title><image:caption>Semipalatinsk was officially closed on August 29, 1991.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ddt-is-good-for-me.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ddt-is-good-for-me</image:title><image:caption>From Time Magazine (June 30, 1947).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/1948-spraying-ddt-in-war-ag.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1948-Spraying-DDT-in-war-ag</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ddt2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ddt2</image:title><image:caption>Image: from the Tallahassee Democrat of Florida, c. 1946. (Florida State Archives); public domain (US government)
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/radiac.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Radiac</image:title><image:caption>Radiac Instruments used by the Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, in San Francisco. Courtesy of the National Archives, San Francisco Branch.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/noael-english.gif</image:loc><image:title>noael-english</image:title><image:caption>Assimilative capacity--the amount of contaminant that could be absorbed before harm occurred-- for rivers was </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/jane-partial-table.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jane partial table</image:title><image:caption>U.S. Department of Energy, River Corridor Baseline Risk Assessment, Volume II: Human Health Risk Assessment.  DOE/RL-2007-21.  U.S. DOE, August 2011.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/jane-exposure-scenario.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jane exposure scenario</image:title><image:caption>U.S. Department of Energy, River Corridor Baseline Risk Assessment, Volume II: Human Health Risk Assessment.  DOE/RL-2007-21.  U.S. DOE, August 2011.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/asbestos.png</image:loc><image:title>Asbestos</image:title><image:caption>Linking old photographs with walking tours to help visualize potential asbestos waste under the soil and spring growth. Photograph by Britt Dahlberg.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-16T12:38:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/13/chennai-waste-part-3-perungudi-a-fortress-of-trash/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/15thyardd_144463f.jpg</image:loc><image:title>15THYARDD_144463f</image:title><image:caption>A view of the Perungudi dump yard in Chennai. File photo from The Hindu.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/tumblr_inline_mmg9zncifw1qz4rgp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumblr_inline_mmg9zncIfW1qz4rgp</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-13T12:22:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/09/chennai-waste-part-1-informally-tracking-the-trash-in-mylapore/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/tumblr_inline_mpb1p4gb5z1qz4rgp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumblr_inline_mpb1p4gb5z1qz4rgp</image:title><image:caption>Photograph by Ashwini Srinivasamohan.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-10T20:11:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/11/chennai-waste-part-2-the-rural-urban-divide-and-caste-politics/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/tumblr_inline_mqjjd1jqcd1qz4rgp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-10T20:09:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/09/05/ruin-memories-portfolio-online/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-19-at-8-23-53-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-08-19 at 8.23.53 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/screen-shot-2013-08-19-at-8-22-13-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-08-19 at 8.22.13 AM</image:title><image:caption>Image from ruin vinette A Brief Seasonal Ruin-memory A Brief Seasonal Ruin-memory  by Þóra Pétursdóttir</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-02T18:29:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/09/18/garbage-strikes-and-the-imposed-categories-of-modernity/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/garbage_strike_queen_sherbourne_014.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage_strike_queen_sherbourne_01</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/garbage_strike_queen_sherbourne_013.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage_strike_queen_sherbourne_01</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/garbage_strike_queen_sherbourne_012.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garbage_strike_queen_sherbourne_01</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-20T00:28:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/04/13/discarded-architecture-intentions-pasts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/admiralsrow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AdmiralsRow</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/00.jpg</image:loc><image:title>00</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-20T00:27:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/07/09/trash-villans-and-garbage-superheros-in-popular-media-just-a-taste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/220px-godzilla_vs_hedorah_1971.jpg</image:loc><image:title>220px-Godzilla_vs_Hedorah_1971</image:title><image:caption>Poster for Godzilla vs. Hedorah, copyright Toho Co, Ltd.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/garbage-collector.png</image:loc><image:title>garbage Collector</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-20T00:26:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/02/09/vacs-from-the-sea/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/electrolux-vacs-from-the-sea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>electrolux-vacs-from-the-sea</image:title><image:caption>From Left to right: The North Sea Edition, The Indian Ocean Edition, The Mediterranean Sea Edition, The Pacific Ocean Edition, The Baltic Sea Edition.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-20T00:25:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/03/21/public-service-announcements-for-trash-foragers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/cost_tag_user_image_pauline_pizza_tray022.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cost_tag_user_image_pauline_pizza_tray02</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/cost_tag_user_image_pauline_pizza_tray021.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cost_tag_user_image_pauline_pizza_tray02</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/table_projector_0.jpg</image:loc><image:title>table_projector_0</image:title><image:caption>Curbside Object Status Tags in action in Brooklyn. Image courtesy of the artist. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/cost_tag_user_image_pauline_pizza_tray02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cost_tag_user_image_pauline_pizza_tray02</image:title><image:caption>Image courtesy of the artist. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/close-up-tag_in_use_iron1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>close-up-tag_in_use_iron</image:title><image:caption>Sarah Nicole Phillips' Curbside Object Status Tag. Image courtesy of the artist.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/close-up-tag_in_use_iron.jpg</image:loc><image:title>close-up-tag_in_use_iron</image:title><image:caption>Sarah Nicole Phillips' Curbside Object Status Tag. Image courtesy of the artist. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-20T00:24:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/05/10/cooper-union-student-protest-cleaning-up-their-school/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/b2eec51ab83211e293e422000aaa088d_7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>b2eec51ab83211e293e422000aaa088d_7</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/coop_4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cooper Union Student Occupation</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-20T00:22:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/04/17/race-class-and-disaster-gentrification/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/red-hook-houses-without-power.jpg</image:loc><image:title>red-hook-houses-without-power</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-20T00:21:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/08/19/twenty-first-century-nuisance-law-and-the-continued-entanglement-of-race-gender-property-and-violence/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/door-with-bank-notice1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>door-with-bank-notice1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/art51-img1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art51-img1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/a_domestic_violence_psa_done_right.png</image:loc><image:title>a_domestic_violence_psa_done_right</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-19T11:39:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/08/15/inventive-repair-or-the-aesthetics-of-material-hacks/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/301563_243592455698267_117756878281826_667280_44355535_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>301563_243592455698267_117756878281826_667280_44355535_n</image:title><image:caption>A present day inventive repair: a paper shredder gets a hand crank. Via Fixers Collective. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_19893.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_19893</image:title><image:caption>Cast iron horse drawn ladder wagon, c.1900. "A small cast iron fragment is all that remains of an elaborate miniature horse drawn ladder wagon. Someone loved their toy almost “to death” and I am grateful to whoever nailed the remains to a scrap of wood, breathing new life in to their cherished plaything."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_70511.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_70511</image:title><image:caption>Pierrette clothespin doll, c.1920. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_0036.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0036</image:title><image:caption>Thai Buddha amulet, c.1920. "This small pottery amulet has an image in relief of Somdej, a Buddhist monk and son to King Rama II, meditating on a coiled snake, and was found in a temple in Siam (Modern Thailand) in the first part of the 19th century. These are typically found snugly fitted into tiny metal frames, allowing the amulet to be worn by a worshiper. In this case, the metal frame broke off and the owner or a tinker came up with a fast and economical remedy by encasing the amulet in what looks like small scale chicken wire." </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/japanesemendedvase.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Japanese+mended+vase</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_19732.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_19732</image:title><image:caption>Milk glass hen pin cushion, c.1890. This  “make-do” pin cushion is made from a broken lid. "I assume the intact bottom half was reused as a dish, but the top half remains were encased in fabric and cotton batting, crocheted with red “feathers” around the neck and transformed in to a practical pin cushion."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_3643.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_3643</image:title><image:caption>Brass candle holder, c.1880. The base looks as if it were made from a funnel. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/clip-on221.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clip-on221</image:title><image:caption>“Emergency Handle For Domestic Receptacles”, patented in 1922 by inventor Frederick Warren Wilkes of Birmingham, UK.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_22541.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_22541</image:title><image:caption>Eastern European teapot, c.1925. "No part of this poor teapot has escaped damage, making it by far the most altered piece in my collection. There are 18 metal support staples, a replaced hand-hammered tin base, a large tin patch on one side, a mended chip on the lid grafted from another lid entirely, and a wire tether holding the lid in place. The  numerous metal staples (aka rivets) appear to be machine made and are reinforced with cement."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/img_18652.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_18652</image:title><image:caption>Cold painted cast lead dog figure, c.1930. A small nail and short length of wire replaces a tiny toy dog’s missing leg.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-16T15:11:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/15/e-waste-academy-for-scientists-and-social-scientists-deadline-july-31/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/e-waste-banner-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>e-waste-banner-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ewaste.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eWaste</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-08T10:45:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/15/paradoxurus-or-the-best-cup-of-joe/</loc><lastmod>2013-08-08T10:44:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/19/accumulation-the-material-politics-of-plastic/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/9780415625821.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9780415625821</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/accumulation_cover.png</image:loc><image:title>Accumulation_Cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-08T10:42:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/31/a-review-of-the-perfect-food-and-the-filth-disease-milk-typhoid-fever-and-the-science-of-state-medicine-in-victorian-britain-1850-1900/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cartoonistsartbycory1920pg44.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Cartoonist's Art by Cory</image:title><image:caption> J. Campbell Cory, The Cartoonist’s Art, 1911. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-31T10:51:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/29/litterati-a-digital-landfill-of-good-looking-trash/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/screen-shot-2013-07-29-at-6-30-41-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-07-29 at 6.30.41 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2013-07-15-17-57-57.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2013-07-15 17.57.57</image:title><image:caption>#litterati. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/936423_381841275258423_193742817_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>936423_381841275258423_193742817_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/1010503_386061481503069_2113874650_n.png</image:loc><image:title>1010503_386061481503069_2113874650_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/8548_386605664781984_254913915_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8548_386605664781984_254913915_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/screen-shot-2013-07-08-at-7-06-22-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-07-08 at 7.06.22 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/1016070_386300131479204_1238364451_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1016070_386300131479204_1238364451_n</image:title><image:caption>"McLitter in Vienna" by Smart City Wien, from the Litterati website. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/screen-shot-2013-07-08-at-7-16-28-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-07-08 at 7.16.28 AM</image:title><image:caption>Instances of photographed and picked up litter in SoHo, New York. Screenshot from the Litterati website.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/screen-shot-2013-07-08-at-7-15-13-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-07-08 at 7.15.13 AM</image:title><image:caption>Screenshot from the Litterati website. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-29T10:24:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/12/24/under-the-radar-off-the-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_029121.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_02912</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_02912.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chess on the street in Chicago</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/img_02911.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0291</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:53:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/01/02/the-art-of-mould/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/31.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/microbialartgregorylab12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Microbial+Art+Gregory+Lab+#12</image:title><image:caption>Gregory Lab, E. Coli on coloured petri dish. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/il_570xn-190089939.jpg</image:loc><image:title>il_570xN.190089939</image:title><image:caption>Elinart, Mouldy wall art, chrochet. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/2976939915_16f30c8cc5_o.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2976939915_16f30c8cc5_o</image:title><image:caption>Melon mould, from FridgeFungus.com. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/micro-cosmos.jpg</image:loc><image:title>micro cosmos</image:title><image:caption>Polona Tratnik, Microcosm, bathroom fixings, growth medium, the artist's body. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/3862554637_1eae0ec262_o.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3862554637_1eae0ec262_o</image:title><image:caption>C.L.Frost, untitled photograph of cream cheese mould. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/mold_garden-1-large.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mold_garden-1-large</image:title><image:caption>Stacy Levi, Mold Garden. Glass, growth medium, mold spores, stainless steel hardware, 20” x 20” x 3</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3</image:title><image:caption>Daniele Del Nero, After Effects, paper, flour, mould. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:52:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/01/17/burning-trash-a-poem/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/burnbarrel1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burnbarrel</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/burnbarrel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burnbarrel</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:47:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/12/13/reverse-e-waste-trash-amp-and-vibroy-vibrating-speakers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/trash-amp1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trash-amp</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/vibroy-speaker-492x0_q85_crop-smart1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vibroy-speaker.jpg.492x0_q85_crop-smart</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/vibroy-speaker-492x0_q85_crop-smart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vibroy-speaker.jpg.492x0_q85_crop-smart</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/trash-amp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trash-amp</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:45:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/01/18/material-literacy-resesitating-discards-and-fix-it-clinics/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/301563_243592455698267_117756878281826_667280_44355535_n1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>301563_243592455698267_117756878281826_667280_44355535_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/409190_274222275968618_117756878281826_748296_190485486_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>409190_274222275968618_117756878281826_748296_190485486_n</image:title><image:caption>NYC Fixers Collective participants collectively remove a HEPA filter. Image copyright Fixers Collective.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/301563_243592455698267_117756878281826_667280_44355535_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>301563_243592455698267_117756878281826_667280_44355535_n</image:title><image:caption>Creation of a hand-cranked paper shredder in a Fixers Collective workshop. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:42:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/01/19/seduction-of-the-instantaneous/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/104-cartoon-man-reading-book-standing-on-one-foot-sea-ship-sailing-public-domain1.gif</image:loc><image:title>104-cartoon-man-reading-book-standing-on-one-foot-sea-ship-sailing-public-domain</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/104-cartoon-man-reading-book-standing-on-one-foot-sea-ship-sailing-public-domain.gif</image:loc><image:title>104-cartoon-man-reading-book-standing-on-one-foot-sea-ship-sailing-public-domain</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/clip_image002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clip_image002</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/100_5892.jpg</image:loc><image:title>100_5892</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:39:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/11/16/discard-by-power-occupy-wall-streets-peoples-library-dumped/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/44746603311.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4474660331</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/screen-shot-2011-11-17-at-9-10-57-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2011-11-17 at 9.10.57 AM</image:title><image:caption>Tweet from author Salman Rushdie. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/4474660331.jpg</image:loc><image:title>447466033</image:title><image:caption>From DemocracyNow's twitpic feed, November 15, 2011. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/447466033.jpg</image:loc><image:title>447466033</image:title><image:caption>From DemocracyNow's Twitpic feed, Nov 15, 2011. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ows-tents-300x137.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OWS-Tents-300x137</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/screen-shot-2011-11-15-at-2-26-01-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2011-11-15-at-2-26-01-am</image:title><image:caption>The raid on Occupy Wall Street was an act of forcible waste. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/6338264655_307b350dc5_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6338264655_307b350dc5_b</image:title><image:caption>The People's Library in Patti Smith's tent before it was raided.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/photo-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo-1</image:title><image:caption>Photo taken by OWS librarian of a library book "saved" from the dumpsters. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:37:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/01/22/visual-culutre-of-food-waste-data-theaters-of-proof/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/0518martin-span1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0518martin-span</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/food-waste.gif</image:loc><image:title>Food-waste</image:title><image:caption>UN Food and Agriculture Organization statistics.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/world-food-crisis-gif-492x0_q85_crop-smart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>world-food-crisis.gif.492x0_q85_crop-smart</image:title><image:caption>Created by: Public Health Degree</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/retail-food-waste-chart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>retail-food-waste-chart</image:title><image:caption>From a Report by Clean Metrics on the Climate Change Impacts of US Food Waste, available by clicking on image and following the link in the article. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/food-waste11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>food-waste1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/food_waste3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>food_waste3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/food-wasters-environment-infographic.png</image:loc><image:title>food-wasters-environment-infographic</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/0518martin-span.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0518martin-span</image:title><image:caption>Bill Marsh and Kari Haskell/The New York Times; Photograph by Tony Cenicola/The New York Times</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/food-waste1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>food-waste1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/foodwaste_4ed8ff9d87eab_w587.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FoodWaste_4ed8ff9d87eab_w587</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:36:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/11/11/space-trash-and-space-fence-exotic-yet-familiar-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/space-fence-031.jpg</image:loc><image:title>space-fence-03</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/space-fence-03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Space-Fence-03</image:title><image:caption>Space Fence. Image courtesy of Lockheed Martin website. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/on-the-trail-of-space-trash_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>on-the-trail-of-space-trash_1</image:title><image:caption>Satellite panel with damage from orbital debris Image: Courtesy of NASA Orbital Debris Program Office from Scientific American. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:35:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/11/04/shoes-and-ducks-pollutants-as-proper-boundary-objects/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/flotsam1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flotsam</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/pacific_ocean_garbage_patch_pollution_plastic_junk_beach_hawaii_q_16034.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pacific_ocean_garbage_patch_pollution_plastic_junk_beach_hawaii_q_16034</image:title><image:caption>Junk Beach on southern Hawaii. Credits: Algalita Marine Research Foundation</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/duckgpx2706_468x280.jpg</image:loc><image:title>duckGPX2706_468x280</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/flotsam.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flotsam</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/bilde.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bilde</image:title><image:caption>Ebbesmeyer collecting debris on the beach. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:33:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/10/31/physiological-material-dirt-disease-avoidance-from-animals-to-culture/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/images.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:32:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/01/25/scrap/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/3621.jpg</image:loc><image:title>362</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/362.jpg</image:loc><image:title>362</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:31:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/12/03/diversion-or-the-social-life-of-things/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/buddha1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>buddha</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/buddha.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Buddha</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:30:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/10/16/invisible-culture/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/home_graphic11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>home_graphic1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/home_graphic1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>home_graphic</image:title><image:caption>    Lights by Laura Ortiz, 2009. Homepage image for Invisible Culture. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/home_graphic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>home_graphic</image:title><image:caption>Lights by Laura Ortiz, 2009. Homepage image for Invisible Culture. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:29:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/10/15/tsunami-debris-disaster-tourism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/r-japan-tsunami-large5701.jpg</image:loc><image:title>r-japan-tsunami-large570</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/r-japan-tsunami-large570.jpg</image:loc><image:title>r-JAPAN-TSUNAMI-large570</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:28:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/10/12/capitalism-and-socio-spatial-dialectics-of-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/cover1.gif</image:loc><image:title>cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/cover.gif</image:loc><image:title>cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:27:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/11/28/terribly-charasmatic-piles-of-tires/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/oxford_tire_pile_011.jpg</image:loc><image:title>oxford_tire_pile_01</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ho2ndprizestevespring_000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>HO2ndPrizeSteveSpring_000</image:title><image:caption>Tires on the ocean floor at Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. Photo Steve Spring.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/kirby-solar-art0-g50c6tkf-1tire-fire22-jpg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FIERY TIRE DUMP HAS LONG HISTORY OF EPA VIOLATIONS</image:title><image:caption>Firefighters battle a blaze at Kirby's Tire Recycling in Sycamore, Ohio, Saturday, Aug. 21, 1999. Photo Randy Roberts/ AP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/burtynsky_westley.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burtynsky_westley</image:title><image:caption>Edward Burtynsky, Oxford Tire Pile #9ab, Westley, California, USA, 1999. Chromogenic color print. Photograph © Edward Burtynsky, courtesy Nicholas Metivier Gallery, Toronto; Hasted Hunt Kraeutler, New York; and Adamson Gallery, Washington, DC.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/oxford_tire_pile_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Oxford_Tire_Pile_01</image:title><image:caption>Oxford Tire Pile No. 1, Westley, California 1999, series by Edward Burtynsky.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/photo-by-rainier-ehrhardt.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo By Rainier Ehrhardt</image:title><image:caption>Photo By Rainier Ehrhardt/AP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/71e4f4a700e0ef1afe0e6a70670047ce.jpg</image:loc><image:title>71e4f4a700e0ef1afe0e6a70670047ce</image:title><image:caption>Illegal pile of tires in Columbia, SC. Photo By Rainier Ehrhardt/AP. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/tire-pile-south-carolina-google-earth-492x0_q85_crop-smart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tire-pile-south-carolina-google-earth.jpg.492x0_q85_crop-smart</image:title><image:caption>Michael Keitt, Jr's pile of 250,000 pile of tires as seen in Google Earth. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-23T00:27:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/09/30/discarding-values/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/111.jpg</image:loc><image:title>111</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/111.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>111</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/article-scan1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>article scan</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/article-scan.jpg</image:loc><image:title>article scan</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T22:47:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/20/how-to-describe-tsunami-debris/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/japan1a1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>japan1a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/japan1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>japan1a</image:title><image:caption>A numeric model for ocean surface currents, to predict the movement of marine debris generated by the Japan tsunami over five years. The results are shown here. Year 1 = red; Year 2 = orange; Year 3 = yellow; Year 4 = light blue; Year 5 = violet.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T22:42:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/11/dumpster-diving-for-digitial-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/images11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/images1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/images.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/screen-shot-2011-05-23-at-5-54-43-pm-1024x774.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Screen-shot-2011-05-23-at-5.54.43-PM-1024x774</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T22:40:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/04/13/ocean-waste-the-absurdity-of-matter-out-of-place/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfrider_octopus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfrider_octopus</image:title><image:caption>The sea is at risk of becoming uninhabitable. Join us before it's too late. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfridercanadair.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfriderCanadair</image:title><image:caption>Help us keep the ocean clean.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfrider-beachaccess.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfrider-beachaccess</image:title><image:caption>You might not see this as the quickest way to the ocean, bit in a 24 hour period, 329 million gallons of sewage is discharged into the waters off our oceans form places just like this. Demand clean water. Join the Surfrider Foundation.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfrider_plastic_debri.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfrider_plastic_debri</image:title><image:caption>Our oceans aren't the only ones in danger.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfrider_oilspill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfrider_oilspill</image:title><image:caption>Our oceans aren't the only ones in danger.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfriderposters.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfriderposters</image:title><image:caption>It's not a dump. It's a beach. Let's keep it that way.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfrider-glove-gr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfrider-glove-gr</image:title><image:caption>Unfortunately, the beach doesn't clean itself. Cleaning days March 23rd, 24th, 25th.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/plastic-sushi-surfrider.jpg</image:loc><image:title>plastic sushi-surfrider</image:title><image:caption>What goes in the ocean goes in you. Recent studies estimate that fish off the west coast ingest over 12,000 tons of plastic a year. Find out how you can help turn the tide on plastic pollution at www.surfrider.org/rap</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfriderbillboard.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SurfriderBillboard</image:title><image:caption>Found on Redondo Beach. August 21, 2005.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/surfriderfoundationcleanup3-yr-france1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>surfriderfoundationcleanup3-yr-france</image:title><image:caption>Fight pollution. Operation beach clean up.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T22:40:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/05/24/ows-vs-city-of-new-york-leveraging-discard-politics/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_08101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0810</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/screen-shot-2012-05-24-at-10-23-47-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-05-24 at 10.23.47 PM</image:title><image:caption>First page of the complaint. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/11-15-11-nyc-reuters-lucas-jackson.jpg</image:loc><image:title>11-15-11-NYC-Reuters-lucas Jackson</image:title><image:caption>Photograph of the eviction on November 15th 2011, with New York City Sanitation workers loading protester's belongings into trucks. Photo: Reuters/Lucas Jackson.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img_0810.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0810</image:title><image:caption>Some of the books recovered by the People's Library after Nov 15th. Photo from http://peopleslibrary.wordpress.com</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T22:38:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/07/25/designing-a-reuse-symbol-and-the-challenge-of-recyclings-legacy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/screen-shot-2012-07-25-at-9-42-18-am1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2012-07-25-at-9-42-18-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/screen-shot-2012-07-25-at-10-09-47-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-07-25 at 10.09.47 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/screen-shot-2012-07-25-at-9-42-18-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-07-25 at 9.42.18 AM</image:title><image:caption>A submission to the Earth911 Reuse symbol design competition. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/screen-shot-2012-07-25-at-9-42-25-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-07-25 at 9.42.25 AM</image:title><image:caption>Screenshot from the competition website: http://reusesymbol.maker.good.is/</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/recycle-symbol-gary-anderson.jpg</image:loc><image:title>recycle-symbol-gary-anderson</image:title><image:caption>Gary Anderson (right) and his 1970 design for the universal recycle symbol.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:46:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/04/20/speaking-out-of-place-first-amendment-rights-area/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/screen-shot-2012-04-20-at-10-01-28-am1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2012-04-20-at-10-01-28-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/screen-shot-2012-04-20-at-10-01-28-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-04-20 at 10.01.28 AM</image:title><image:caption>Detail of the map above. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/screen-shot-2012-04-20-at-10-01-11-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-04-20 at 10.01.11 AM</image:title><image:caption>Screenshot from the National Parks Service website for the National Hall Federal Memorial in New York City. The original caption reads "This map shows the temporary change in how the public accesses Federal Hall NM." Map by the National Park Service.&#13;
http://www.nps.gov/feha/planyourvisit/notice-of-temporary-access-change.htm</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:33:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/07/05/a-companion-for-sewer-catastrophes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/charming-poo1.png</image:loc><image:title>charming-poo</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/poo-metrics.png</image:loc><image:title>poo metrics</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/charming-poo.png</image:loc><image:title>charming poo</image:title><image:caption>Have you ever seen such charming illustrations for sewage? </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:33:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/06/23/communicating-eternity-a-typological-guide-to-americas-ephemeral-nuclear-infrastructure/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/wildfutures1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wildfutures</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/events.jpg</image:loc><image:title>events</image:title><image:caption>Repository: A Typological Guide to America's Ephemeral Nuclear Infrastructure will launch on June 28, 2012, 8 p.m. at Proteus Gowanus, Brooklyn, NY. http://proteusgowanus.org </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/forbid01.gif</image:loc><image:title>forbid01</image:title><image:caption>Excerpt from "Expert Judgment on Markers To Deter Inadvertent Human Intrusion Into the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/danger.gif</image:loc><image:title>danger</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/wildfutures.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wildfutures</image:title><image:caption>Repository: A Typological Guide to America's Ephemeral Nuclear Infrastructure by by Smudge Studio (Elizabeth Ellsworth and Jamie Kruse).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:32:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/09/20/recycling-as-a-crisis-of-meaning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/recycle.gif</image:loc><image:title>recycle</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/kidfirstprize.jpg</image:loc><image:title>KidFirstPrize</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/wentworthinstoftechnology.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WentworthInstOfTechnology</image:title><image:caption>Poster from Wentworth Institute of Technology.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/recycle-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Recycle-1</image:title><image:caption>Lastituto Recide graffiti campaign, n.d.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/cansandbottlesdotcom.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cansandbottlesdotcom</image:title><image:caption>Recycle. It’s Good for the Can. California Department of Conservation, 2001.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/relative-amounts-of-waste-usa.png</image:loc><image:title>relative amounts of waste USA</image:title><image:caption>Relative amounts of waste in the United States, (MacBride, Rogers, McDonough and Braungart, Imhoff, Container Recycling Institute, Grassroots Recycling Network, Taxpayers for Common Sense, Materials Efficiency Project and Friends of the Earth).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/muscle-poster.gif</image:loc><image:title>muscle poster</image:title><image:caption>Recycle. California Department of Conservation, 2004.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:31:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/09/24/tactics-of-waste-dirt-and-discard-in-the-occupy-movement-a-photo-essay/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/walshe21-nyc-9-18-11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>walshe21-nyc-9-18-11</image:title><image:caption>One of the less subtle protest signs at Liberty Park on the second day of Occupy Wall Street. September 18, 2011. Photo by Walshe. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/pic-of-earla-penn-at-occupy-las-vegas-julie-jacobson-ap-11-15-11.png</image:loc><image:title>pic of earla penn at occupy las vegas-julie jacobson-ap-11-15-11</image:title><image:caption>A sign from Occupy Las Vegas. Nov 15, 2011. Photo by Julie Jacobson. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/mike-fleshman-nyc-10-14-11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mike Fleshman-nyc-10-14-11</image:title><image:caption>Protest sign: "We all know where the real dirt is." October 14, 2011. Photo by Mike Fleshman. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/occupy-haloween-nyc-10-31-11-the-other-bolena.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Occupy Haloween-nyc-10-31-11-The Other Bolena</image:title><image:caption>Halloween in NYC. October 31, 2011. Photo from The Other Bolena. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/protesters-throw-garbage-bags-at-barcelona-stock-exchange-oct-15-cesar-monso-afp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>-</image:title><image:caption>Original caption: "Protesters throw garbage bags at Barcelona's stock exchange, on October 15, 2011, during a worldwide demonstration against corporate greed and government cutbacks. Protesters launched worldwide street demonstrations against corporate greed and biting cubacks in a rolling action targetting 950 cities in 82 countries. Inspired by America's "Occupy Wall Street" and Spain's "Indignants", people took to the streets in Sydney, Hong Kong and Tokyo in the opening hours of the unprecedented global outcry." (CESAR MANSO/AFP/Getty Images)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/don-emmert-apf-in-msn-november-2-2011-in-new-york-the-protesters-swept-and-scrubbed-the-sidewalks-as-they-chanted-clean-up-wall-street.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Don Emmert-APF in MSN-November 2 2011 in New York. The protesters swept and scrubbed the sidewalks as they chanted Clean up Wall Street</image:title><image:caption>Occupiers scrubbing sidewalks in the financial district of New York City on their way to the Trump Building and other "dirty" locations. November 2, 2011. Don Emmert, APF, for MSN. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/london-permaculture-london-11-18.jpg</image:loc><image:title>London Permaculture-london-11-18</image:title><image:caption>Compost Capitalism sign at Occupy London. Nov 18, 2011. Photo from Permaculture. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/tumblr_lv3pykxwf41r25y9y.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumblr_lv3pykxwf41r25y9y</image:title><image:caption>"I hate that my talents are going to waste." From the We are the 99% tumblr site. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/dsc00980.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSC00980</image:title><image:caption>Cardboard model of the building at 477 West 142 Street in Harlem delivered to the Museum of American Finance by Occupy Museums and Occupy 477. The cardboard aesthetic of Occupy is based on the democratic accessibility to the material, as well as an ode to the power of everyday people and materials. In this case, the cardboard is also a testament to the undervalued nature of the 477 property, and the desire to have a cheap, everyday cardboard object--a people's object--represented in an elite institution on Wall Street. December 7, 2011. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/dsc00741.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSC00741</image:title><image:caption>Members of Occupy Student Debt, now Strike Debt, wearing graduation gowns made of trash bags to symbolize their worthless degrees in the face of insurmountable student debts. Photo by the author. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:30:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/12/10/trash-is-a-wicked-problem/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/debris.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Storm-Damaged Communities On East Coast Hit By Nor'Easter</image:title><image:caption>Debris in Long Branch, NJ, following Hurricane Sandy. (Allison Joyce, Getty Images)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:29:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/29/global-food-report-30-50-global-food-produced-is-discarded/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/imeche-food-report-cover-web.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>IMechE Food Report Cover-web</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:28:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/02/06/the-spacetime-of-modern-waste-and-problems-of-disaster-trash/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/url.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>url</image:title><image:caption>The giant fish oil tank artists want to become a memorial. Photo from LA Times. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/hurricane-sandy-photos-pics-new-york-city-staten-island-cleanup-trash-helping-people-3.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>hurricane-sandy-photos-pics-new-york-city-staten-island-cleanup-trash-helping-people-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/hurricane-sandy-photos-pics-new-york-city-staten-island-cleanup-trash-helping-people-16.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>hurricane-sandy-photos-pics-new-york-city-staten-island-cleanup-trash-helping-people-16</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/hurricane-sandy-photos-pics-new-york-city-staten-island-cleanup-trash-helping-people-24.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>hurricane-sandy-photos-pics-new-york-city-staten-island-cleanup-trash-helping-people-24</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/121112-staten-island-sandy-hmed-01-6a-photoblog600.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>121112-staten-island-sandy-hmed-01-6a.photoblog600</image:title><image:caption>Department of Sanitation Workers survey the Midland Beach neighborhood where many homes are set to be demolished due to Hurricane Sandy in Staten Island, New York November 9, 2012. Photo from NBC News. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/debris2-articlelarge.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>DEBRIS2-articleLarge</image:title><image:caption>Huge piles of debris at Jacob Riis Park in the Rockaways await transfer to the Fresh Kills landfill and then upstate. Photo from the New York Times. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:28:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/04/15/how-to-picture-two-tons-of-waste-trashy-theaters-of-proof/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/how-2-picture-2-tons_step-by-step_31.png</image:loc><image:title>how-2-picture-2-tons_step-by-step_3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/how-2-picture-2-tons_step-by-step_3.png</image:loc><image:title>how-2-picture-2-tons_step-by-step_3</image:title><image:caption>Photo from http://basurama.org</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:27:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/02/15/scientists-call-to-classify-plastic-waste-as-hazardous-waste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/screen-shot-2013-02-15-at-10-05-11-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-02-15 at 10.05.11 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/screen-shot-2013-02-15-at-10-07-15-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-02-15 at 10.07.15 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:26:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/03/12/everyday-xenogarbology-space-dust/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/02_darkflight.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>02_darkflight</image:title><image:caption>An unclassified metallic spherule (possible micrometeorite) on the tip of my index finger.  Image Courtesy: Ryan Thompson, 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/03_darkflight.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>03_darkflight</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-19-at-1-42-58-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-19 at 1.42.58 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-19-at-1-40-48-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-19 at 1.40.48 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:25:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/04/10/new-york-city-settles-with-occupy-wall-street-for-unconstitutional-trashing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/la-na-nn-ows-nyc-raid-20130410-001.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>la-na-nn-ows-nyc-raid-20130410-001</image:title><image:caption>Original photo and caption from the LA Times coverage of the settlement: "New York sanitation workers remove debris and belongings left by protesters of Occupy Wall Street from Zuccotti Park during a nighttime raid on Nov. 15, 2011. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times / November 15, 2011)"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/img_0816.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0816</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:24:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/04/22/the-politics-of-measurement-per-capita-waste-and-previous-sewage-contamination/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/msw-vs-isw-3-97.png</image:loc><image:title>MSW vs ISW 3-97</image:title><image:caption>Chart by the author, based on figures from MacBride 2012, Royt 2007, EPA 1987.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ft667nb43t_00012.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ft667nb43t_00012</image:title><image:caption>One of the first of Edward Frankland's monthly analyses of London's waters
done according to the format that the water companies found objectionable.
Especially troublesome were references to thousands of pounds of previous
sewage contamination
(Report on the Analysis of the waters supplied by the Metropolitan Water
Companies , p 49, 1872).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/epa-municipal-solid-waste-per-capita-generation-2000-2009.gif</image:loc><image:title>EPA-Municipal-solid-waste-per-capita-generation-2000-2009</image:title><image:caption>This graph from environmentalleader.com shows how population, waste generated and per capita waste relate, but still implies that individuals in a population are the originators of waste. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/msw-vs-isw.png</image:loc><image:title>MSW vs ISW</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:23:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/05/01/gallery-of-lost-art/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/screen-shot-2013-05-01-at-7-03-20-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-05-01 at 7.03.20 AM</image:title><image:caption>Gallery of Lost Art, Tate Modern online. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/imagegen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ImageGen</image:title><image:caption>"Miro donated his mural to the Republic; it was accordingly split into its six component panels and packed for shipping back to the Ministry of Fine Arts in Valencia. What happened next remains unclear. It is thought possibly that the mural's poor condition--noted by Sert when it was packed-- lead the Ministry to destroy it upon its arrival in Spain. Sert himself believed that the mural most probably fell victim to an assault on the train… However, he also suggested, in a 1978 interview, that the mural might have been lost when stored int eh Spanish embassy in Paris. Whatever the case, one of Miro's most important paintings is now known through only a few black and white photographs. From "A Rival To Gurnica?

Image: Joan Miro, The Reaper, 1937. Oil paint on Celotex panels. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/screen-shot-2013-05-01-at-6-42-03-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-05-01 at 6.42.03 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:22:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/05/02/trash-dance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2013-04-29-22-44-23.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2013-04-29 22.44.23</image:title><image:caption>Panel discussion after the screening of Trash Dance in NYC featuring (R to L) director </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/screen-shot-2013-05-01-at-11-09-39-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-05-01 at 11.09.39 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/screen-shot-2013-05-01-at-11-10-00-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-05-01 at 11.10.00 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:21:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/06/10/ocean-floor-trash-the-study/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/shoe-fish.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Young rockfish in discarded shoe</image:title><image:caption>A young rockfish hides in a discarded shoe, 1,548 feet deep in San Gabriel Canyon, off Southern California. Image copyright 2010, MBARI</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/1-s2-0-s0967063713001039-gr4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1-s2.0-S0967063713001039-gr4</image:title><image:caption>From the report:  Relative frequency of marine debris observations of the six most common categories shown by year for MBARI's three ROVs.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/1-s2-0-s0967063713001039-gr3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1-s2.0-S0967063713001039-gr3</image:title><image:caption>From the article: The relationship between rugosity and debris distribution in Monterey Canyon. MBARI ROV surveys over the 22-year study period are shown in blue. The distribution of natural debris (drift kelp, wood) in Monterey Bay is indicated by the blue circles; the distribution of anthropogenic marine debris is indicated by the orange triangles. The red box outlines a “clean” section of the canyon. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/chair15-cc2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>chair15-cc2</image:title><image:caption>Chair at the bottom of Monterey Canyon, nearly 10,500 feet down. Image copyright 2003, MBARI.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:20:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/06/24/surveillance-and-waste-the-art-the-history-the-law/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/heather_with_head_web.jpg</image:loc><image:title>heather_with_head_web</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2-b25cd94d7d.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2-b25cd94d7d</image:title><image:caption>sdfsdf</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/screen-shot-2013-06-18-at-7-29-44-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-06-18 at 7.29.44 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/petri-web.jpg</image:loc><image:title>petri-web</image:title><image:caption>From Dewey-Hagborg's website. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/stranger-7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stranger-7</image:title><image:caption>From Strange Visons by Dewey-Hagborg.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:19:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/09/waste-as-profit-alternative-economies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/anonrose6.png</image:loc><image:title>*AnonRose6</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Steady State. Photo by AnonRose. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ssmiddle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SSmiddle</image:title><image:caption>Steady State by Max Liboiron. www.maxliboiron.com</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ssend.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SSend</image:title><image:caption>Stead</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/volkswagen-theory-of-evolution.jpg</image:loc><image:title>volkswagen theory of evolution</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/graph_2009solidwaste.gif</image:loc><image:title>graph_2009SolidWaste</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/national-geo-destruction-mining-small-credit-peter-essick-national-geographic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Syncrude Aurora Oil Sands Mine, north of Fort McMurray, Canada.</image:title><image:caption>Syncrude Aurora Oil Sands Mine, north of Fort McMurray, Canada. Photo by Peter Essick National Geographic.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/msw-vs-isw-3-97.png</image:loc><image:title>MSW vs ISW 3-97</image:title><image:caption>Graph by Max Liboiron. Figures from EPA 1997. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:18:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/11/detritus-from-historic-deadhorse-bay-trash-meant-to-be-left-behind/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/aerialdeadhorsebay1953.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AerialDeadHorseBay1953</image:title><image:caption>Deadhorse Bay 18 years later, 1953. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/aerialdeadhorsebay1935.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AerialDeadHorseBay1935</image:title><image:caption>Deadhorse Bay 1935. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/screen-shot-2013-06-24-at-9-26-00-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-06-24 at 9.26.00 AM</image:title><image:caption>This glass, on the other hand, is fresh and newly broken. Sometimes this is due to new glass coming up from underground, and sometimes the result of scavengers and other top-side elements breaking glass that was formerly intact. Photograph by Max Liboiron. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/screen-shot-2013-06-24-at-9-27-20-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-06-24 at 9.27.20 AM</image:title><image:caption>A glass conglomerate. It is common in dumps, where heat from pressure, and even open fires (as was common on Barren Island), can make glass viscous. These glass lumps engulf nearby garbage to create crystaline waste pods of surprising beauty and longevity. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2009-03-28-01-35-13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2009-03-28 01.35.13</image:title><image:caption>An intact Brooklyn-produced bottle is much sought-after by scavengers. Such items help illuminate the circulation of goods  at certain points in history. Photograph by Max Liboiron.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2009-03-28-00-49-25-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2009-03-28 00.49.25-1</image:title><image:caption>Portion of ceramic. Photograph by Max Liboiron.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2009-03-28-01-08-32-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2009-03-28 01.08.32-1</image:title><image:caption>Many of the objects at Deadhorse Bay occur in these conglomerate forms, where heat and pressure in the original landfill partly melted and fused glass together with other objects, or, in this case, metal later exposed to salt water corroded objects together. Now, just a hint of the original watch remains. Photograph by Max Liboiron.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2009-03-28-01-57-43-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2009-03-28 01.57.43-1</image:title><image:caption>The late William Rathje, who studied contemporary society by taking core samples of landfills, showed us that in the oxygen-free environmental of a landfill, nothing decays, including newsprint. This newspaper is circa 1935. Once exposed to the light and water, it will decay quickly. Photograph by Max Liboiron.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2009-03-28-02-18-47-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2009-03-28 02.18.47-1</image:title><image:caption>One of the more common items at Deadhorse Bay are synthetic nylon stockings. When synthetic stockings were introduced, tears and runs were not repaired. Instead, the entire stocking was thrown out. There are huge ensnared bundles of nylons, some filled with sand, some snagged on roots or branches, all over the beach. Photograph by Max Liboiron. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2009-03-28-02-25-28-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2009-03-28 02.25.28-1</image:title><image:caption>Photography by Max Liboiron.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:17:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/18/mall-ed/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/mallsfs011.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mallsfs01</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/mallsfs01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mallsfs01</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:01:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/20/like-garbage/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rodriguez.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rodriguez</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rodriguez.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Rodriguez</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:00:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/25/call-for-submissions-material-world-occasional-paper-series/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/matworld11.png</image:loc><image:title>matworld1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/matworld1.png</image:loc><image:title>matworld</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/matworld.png</image:loc><image:title>matworld</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:00:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/28/eating-rotten-meat-does-not-disgust-them-3-14-12/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/179416_10150090044486769_606376768_6130994_8345752_n1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>179416_10150090044486769_606376768_6130994_8345752_n</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/179416_10150090044486769_606376768_6130994_8345752_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>179416_10150090044486769_606376768_6130994_8345752_n</image:title><image:caption>Tourist image of British food (haggis). </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T21:00:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/29/article-alert-beyond-passaic-contamination-security-threats-hobo-encampments-a-meadowlands-photo-essay/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/screen-shot-2012-02-29-at-10-09-10-am1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2012-02-29-at-10-09-10-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/screen-shot-2012-02-29-at-10-09-20-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-02-29 at 10.09.20 AM</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Bryan Zanisnik. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/screen-shot-2012-02-29-at-10-09-10-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-02-29 at 10.09.10 AM</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Bryan Zanisnik. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/screen-shot-2012-02-29-at-10-08-25-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-02-29 at 10.08.25 AM</image:title><image:caption>Photo from Beyond Passaic, by Bryan Zanisnik. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:59:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/03/04/the-balance-of-nature/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_00401.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0040</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/img_0040.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0040</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:58:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/02/27/cfp-environments-of-waste-representation-and-ecologies-of-pollution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/tumblr_l7757u20y61qztiu5o1_5001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumblr_l7757u20y61qztiu5o1_500</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/tumblr_l7757u20y61qztiu5o1_500.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ecologies of pollution- representation on the ground</image:title><image:caption>Kate Macdowell: First and last breath, 11”x9”x12”, hand built porcelain, mixed media, 1/2010</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:57:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/03/12/in-colonial-shoes-notes-on-the-material-afterlife-in-post-oslo-palestine/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/screen-shot-2012-03-11-at-8-33-05-am1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2012-03-11-at-8-33-05-am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/screen-shot-2012-03-11-at-8-50-19-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-03-11 at 8.50.19 AM</image:title><image:caption>Interior of a Jenin baleh shop.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/screen-shot-2012-03-11-at-8-47-02-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-03-11 at 8.47.02 AM</image:title><image:caption>A corner of Jaffa's pishpushim market, where Jenin baleh traders come for weekly pickups.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/screen-shot-2012-03-11-at-8-41-05-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-03-11 at 8.41.05 AM</image:title><image:caption>A corner of Jenin's baleh market.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/screen-shot-2012-03-11-at-8-33-05-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-03-11 at 8.33.05 AM</image:title><image:caption>Close-up of used goods in Jaffa's pishpushim market. All pictures in this article were taken by the author.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:55:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/03/13/wastediversions-sculpture-and-collage-from-new-yorks-waste-stream/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/screen-shot-2012-03-13-at-7-54-36-pm1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2012-03-13-at-7-54-36-pm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/screen-shot-2012-03-13-at-7-54-36-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-03-13 at 7.54.36 PM</image:title><image:caption>Untitled (2011) by Chase Carlisle. Collage on panel.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:54:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/03/04/cfp-slum-clearance-1900-1930-311/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/vogel-slumclearancebig.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vogel - SlumClearanceBig</image:title><image:caption>Donald Vogel, Slum Clearance c.1940, Drypoint.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:50:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/04/02/swept-away-dust-ashes-and-dirt-in-contemporary-art-and-design/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/screen-shot-2012-04-02-at-8-30-20-pm1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2012-04-02-at-8-30-20-pm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/screen-shot-2012-04-02-at-8-30-20-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2012-04-02 at 8.30.20 PM</image:title><image:caption>Phoebe Cummings, Flora, 2010</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:47:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/06/24/philosophia-no-impact-man-and-the-reader-of-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/images-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/images.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:38:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/06/30/cfp-re-cycle-architecture/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1706654911_3d54725f17_o1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1706654911_3d54725f17_o</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1706654911_3d54725f17_o.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1706654911_3d54725f17_o</image:title><image:caption>Bottle walls.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:36:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/07/12/article-alert-tactics-of-waste-dirt-and-discard-in-the-occupy-movement/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/nov-17-occupy-sf-ap-photo-beck-diefenbach-dept-of-public-works.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nov 17-occupy SF-AP Photo-Beck Diefenbach-dept of public works</image:title><image:caption>City worker cleaning area around Occupy San Fransisco encampment, November 17th, 2011. Photo by Beck Diefenbach, Department of Public Works. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ows_trash_chart1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OWS_trash_chart</image:title><image:caption>Occupy Trash diagram, ink on paper, by Rachel Schragis in collaboration with the author</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:31:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/07/26/cfp-history-and-cultural-representations-of-human-remains/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/dsc056391.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dsc05639</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/dsc05639.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dsc05639</image:title><image:caption>National Museum of Ethiopia</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:29:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/08/01/reclaiming-places/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/640px-high_line_20th_street_looking_downtown1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>640px-high_line_20th_street_looking_downtown</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/640px-high_line_20th_street_looking_downtown.jpg</image:loc><image:title>640px-High_Line_20th_Street_looking_downtown</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:28:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/10/03/waste-and-capitalism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/71.jpg</image:loc><image:title>71</image:title><image:caption>Plan of a medieval manor, where "common pastures" were also referred to was wastelands. From William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:21:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/10/16/relics-and-ruins-from-our-industrial-past/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/rusting-gantries111.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rusting-gantries1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/larko1.png</image:loc><image:title>Larko</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/larko.png</image:loc><image:title>Larko</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/rusting-gantries1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rusting Gantries</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/westchester_el_cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Westchester_El_cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/rusting-gantries.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rusting Gantries</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:19:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/10/11/discard-studies-and-the-nonhuman/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/platformlife1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>platformlife</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/platformlife.jpg</image:loc><image:title>platformlife</image:title><image:caption>Source: Schmahl/FGBNMS</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/divershia389a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>divershia389a</image:title><image:caption>Source: Schmahl/FGBNMS </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/bastahia389a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bastahia389a</image:title><image:caption>Source: Schmahl/FGBNMS</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T20:18:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/12/03/recycled-artist-in-residency-campaign-coming-to-a-close/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/e6595b79b4619350cfb9e7a52079a97a_large1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>e6595b79b4619350cfb9e7a52079a97a_large</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/img_0322.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0322</image:title><image:caption>A piece made at RAIR: Abigail DeVille has just completed a short residency at RAIR.  The Hooverville Torqued Ellipse is meticulously crafted from recycled materials and was built in RAIR’s studio space.  The piece is on display at the Marginal Utility Gallery at the Institute for Contemporary Art in Philadelphia from July 18 – August 12, 2012.  After the exhibit closes, the project will be put back in the waste stream and recycled at Revolution Recovery.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/2979f72e42f04f234780bbd2a6bd24e9_large.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2979f72e42f04f234780bbd2a6bd24e9_large</image:title><image:caption>The Taxonomy of Trash was a collaborative effort led by artist Tim Eads where the team sourced, analyzed and categorized objects from RAIR's waste stream. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/e6595b79b4619350cfb9e7a52079a97a_large.jpg</image:loc><image:title>e6595b79b4619350cfb9e7a52079a97a_large</image:title><image:caption>Sanborn Maps are insurance maps that show a very detailed and layered history of cities.  The pastings represent periodic updates  of the maps.  Each 18"x26" page is of a different section of the city and tells a story of how the neighborhood changed over time.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T16:13:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/02/article-alert-dispossession-by-accumulation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-02-at-4-58-07-pm1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2013-01-02-at-4-58-07-pm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-02-at-4-58-07-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-02 at 4.58.07 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T16:10:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/06/the-unspeakable-matter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/thomas-annan-close-no-61-saltmarket-glasgow-1868-18771.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thomas-annan-close-no-61-saltmarket-glasgow-1868-1877</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T16:09:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/07/trash-dance-screening-and-conversation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/trashdance3-115917.jpg</image:loc><image:title>TrashDance3.115917</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T16:07:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/15/new-syllabi-wastelands/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-15-at-4-03-30-pm1.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2013-01-15-at-4-03-30-pm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-15-at-4-03-30-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2013-01-15 at 4.03.30 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T16:04:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/26/cfp-excretion-cognition-perception-and-behaviour-in-rapidly-transitioning-cities-of-the-global-south/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/penner-sanitation-01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>penner-sanitation-01</image:title><image:caption>Remains of long-drop lavatories built for the "closer settlement camp" of Frankfort, Eastern Cape. The 5,000 members of the black farming community of Mgwali were to have been forcibly removed and resettled here after their land was declared a "black spot" by the apartheid government in 1983. However, the people of Mgwali resisted strongly and in 1986 the removal scheme was dropped. The lavatories were gradually stripped of their usable building materials by people in the area and all that is left now are concrete bases over some 1500 anatomically shaped holes in the veld. 22 February 2006. Photo and text by David Goldblatt</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T16:04:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/29/dumpster-diving/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/imgres.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>imgres</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T16:03:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/02/23/open-it-up-and-look-inside/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/fixit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fixit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/clinic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clinic</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/amp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>amp</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T15:47:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/04/08/tsunami-debris-and-the-hope-of-return/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/dsc00437.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dsc00437</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T15:42:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/04/11/connecting-knowledge-about-discards-to-life-saving-solutions/</loc><lastmod>2013-07-22T15:41:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/05/06/shifting-the-burden-of-recycling-yale-journal-explores-the-state-of-extended-producer-responsibility/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/130429-jie-epr-browser.png</image:loc><image:title>130429-JIE-EPR-browser</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-22T15:29:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/07/17/the-atemporality-of-ruin-porn-the-carcass-the-ghost-by-sarah-wanenchak/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/6480256325_942bb1e505_z-393x500.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6480256325_942bb1e505_z-393x500</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Rob Wanenchak.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/1242761395_58ed351916.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1242761395_58ed351916</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Sigma</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/3487698056_570f814b06_z-500x332.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3487698056_570f814b06_z-500x332</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Jim Potter/Blind Owl Underground</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/099-500x353.jpg</image:loc><image:title>099-500x353</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Vincent J. Stoker. http://www.vincent-j-stoker.com/</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/photo4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo4</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Matthew Christopher. www.abandonedamerica.us</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-19T12:15:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/authors/friedman/</loc><lastmod>2013-07-15T20:01:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/projects/</loc><lastmod>2013-07-08T21:07:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/01/19/one-million-years-of-isolation-an-interview-with-abraham-van-luik/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-19-at-1-01-44-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-19 at 1.01.44 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-19-at-1-00-42-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-19 at 1.00.42 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-19-at-1-00-07-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-19 at 1.00.07 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-19-at-12-59-22-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-19 at 12.59.22 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/screen-shot-2013-01-19-at-12-57-09-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2013-01-19 at 12.57.09 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-01T10:13:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/06/28/we-need-a-fixer-not-just-a-maker-movement-by-clive-thompson/</loc><lastmod>2013-06-29T10:46:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/06/17/methodologies-how-to-read-a-landscape/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2451757076_681800000f.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2451757076_681800000f</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Ryan Linke.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/van_hise_grave_dsc_5670.jpg</image:loc><image:title>van_hise_grave_dsc_5670</image:title><image:caption>Gravestone of Charles Richard Van Hise  Originator with Robert La Follette of "The Wisconsin Idea" and Author of Early Textbook on Natural Resource Conservation
Forest Hill Cemetery, Madison, Wisconsin (William Cronon)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/chimney_bricks_sand_island.jpg</image:loc><image:title>chimney_bricks_sand_island</image:title><image:caption>Collapsed Chimney, Abandoned Farm Sand Island, Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (William Cronon)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/10700810.jpg</image:loc><image:title>10700810</image:title><image:caption>Kodiak's landfill in winter. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/aldo_leopold_shack_journal_1935_dsc_5362.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aldo_leopold_shack_journal_1935_dsc_5362</image:title><image:caption>Aldo Leopold's First Entry
in the Shack Journal That Became A Sand County Almanac</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-06-19T10:45:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/06/06/wall-dogs/</loc><lastmod>2013-06-12T01:23:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/05/15/virality-contagion-theory-in-the-age-of-networks/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/image.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-06-07T03:06:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/06/02/3106/</loc><lastmod>2013-06-07T03:05:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/05/13/dont-save-the-contradictory-seals/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/green-america-logo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>green-america-logo</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-30T17:58:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2013/05/13/detritivore-design-how-to-use-trash-to-create-scalable-tech-solutions-mathew-lippincott/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/photo-main.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo-main</image:title><image:caption>A DIY kit from The Public Laboratory helps analyze materials and contaminants.
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/cds.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cds</image:title><image:caption>With over 200 billion CDs and over 1 billion DVD players in the world, it's unlikely that we'll ever run out of hardware.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/545px-scarabaeus_laticollis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>545px-Scarabaeus_laticollis</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-14T11:17:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2012/09/05/george-constanza-defines-a-bum/</loc><lastmod>2012-09-06T18:19:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/television/</loc><lastmod>2011-11-14T02:44:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/10/27/beijing-besieged-by-waste-%e5%9e%83%e5%9c%be%e5%9b%b4%e5%9f%8e/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/17.jpg</image:loc><image:title>17</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-11-04T12:08:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/10/03/the-life-of-new-materials/</loc><lastmod>2011-10-03T11:45:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/09/13/going-green-but-getting-nowhere-from-the-new-york-times/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/untitled.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Untitled</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/0908oped-art-popup.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0908oped-art-popup</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-09-15T04:44:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/09/14/dancing-discards/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/24_humanmappingproject5_2010_09_24_bkbcfreelanceweb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>24_HumanMappingProject5_2010_09_24_BK,BC,FREELANCE,WEB</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/screen-shot-2011-09-14-at-10-17-35-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen shot 2011-09-14 at 10.17.35 AM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-09-15T04:44:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/09/07/geography-does-trash/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/logo_aag.gif</image:loc><image:title>logo_aag</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-09-08T13:38:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/08/18/material-world-reviews-the-bottom-of-purses-and-backs-of-drawers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/abbybag.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AbbyBag</image:title><image:caption>The detritus of purses. Image from Abbeybag. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-09-07T19:54:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/08/22/new-solar-powered-trash-compacting-rubbish-bins-in-jersey-city/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trashbin2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trashbin</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trashbin1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trashbin</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/trashbin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trashbin</image:title><image:caption>Trash bins in Jersey City</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-09-07T19:52:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/08/24/foraging-in-the-foreclosed-commons/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/fruit-jpeg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fruit.jpeg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-09-07T19:51:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/08/07/methodology-for-discard-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/54246589_b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>54246589_b</image:title><image:caption>Cover of After Method: Mess in Social Science Research by John Law, 2004. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-08-08T14:23:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/05/29/humans-inherently-wasteful-or-good-stewards-and-why-this-title-misses-the-point/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rtmailtea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RTmailtea</image:title><image:caption>Tea mailed from California. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/week6-500x3751.jpg</image:loc><image:title>week6-500x375</image:title><image:caption>he plastic trash Sabrina B could not avoid in her sixth week taking Beth Terry's Plastic Free Challenge. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/week6-500x375.jpg</image:loc><image:title>week6-500x375</image:title><image:caption>The amount of plastic waste "produced" by Sabrina B in her sixth week of taking Beth Terry's Platic Challenge.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rtteadetail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RTteaDetail</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Rubbish Topographies</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rtteabagmass.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of Rubbush Topographies</image:title><image:caption>Detail of the back of the tea bag mountain.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rtburntteabags.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RTburntteabags</image:title><image:caption>Some tea bags bear the marks of their stewardship. These were dried on a wooden stove. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rtback.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RTback</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/rtmain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rubbish Topographies, 2011</image:title><image:caption>Rubbish Topographies, 2011 MIxed media, used tea bags, trash Touchstones Nelson, Nelson, BC, Canada.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-07-12T00:20:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/07/02/accumulation-the-material-ecologies-and-economies-of-plastic-a-review/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/dsc08867.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSC08867</image:title><image:caption>From left to right: Mike Michaels (sociology), Tom Fisher (art and design), and Richard Thompson (marine biology) talking plastic. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/dsc08865.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSC08865</image:title><image:caption>Tom Fischer's presentation- The Death of Plastic: Everyday Judgements about plastic detritus</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-07-11T13:10:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/06/27/review-of-dirt-the-filthy-reality-of-everyday-life/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/dirt_pearssoap_500.png</image:loc><image:title>dirt_pearssoap_500</image:title><image:caption>Advertisement for Pears' Soap. Caption reads, "Matchless for the complexion..."188-? Wellcome Library, London</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/dirt_big.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dirt_big</image:title><image:caption>Nazi soldiers and party members watch Jews being forced to scrub the pavements of Vienna. Keystone/Getty Images</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/sierra_1859319b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sierra_1859319b</image:title><image:caption>Santiago Sierra's art piece made of human faeces. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/imageserv.jpg</image:loc><image:title>imageserv</image:title><image:caption>An etching, with watercolour, of a figure dressed in a cholera safety suit, circa 1832.  Credit: Reuters/Wellcome Library, London</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cover of book that accompanies exhibition</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-06-27T18:49:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/06/13/cfp-ephemera-society-of-america-conference/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/dearfaces.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DearFaces</image:title><image:caption>From The John Grossman Collection of Antique Images</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-06-13T08:44:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/06/06/cfp-the-material-of-american-studies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/3495603340_c9c0be0754.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3495603340_c9c0be0754</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-06-06T18:30:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/05/04/materials-flows-in-cities-a-talk-by-samantha-macbride/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/citytrash.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CityTrash</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-05-04T19:27:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/04/10/a-question-of-focus/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/300px-district_heating_plant_spittelau_ssw_crop1.png</image:loc><image:title>300px-District_heating_plant_spittelau_ssw_crop1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-04-15T13:32:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/04/08/discard-politics-how-to-hijack-a-moment-of-hope/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ob-ne172_0322fr_g_201103221739101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OB-NE172_0322fr_G_20110322173910</image:title><image:caption>At Freshkills Park - March 22, 2011</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ob-ne172_0322fr_g_20110322173910.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OB-NE172_0322fr_G_20110322173910</image:title><image:caption>At Freshkills Park -- March 22, 2011</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-04-11T00:11:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/03/29/journal-square-old-and-new/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/old-photo-js2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>old-photo-js</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/old-photo-js1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>old-photo-js</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/journal-sq1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>journal-sq</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-04-09T18:03:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/02/13/from-wheelchair-ramp-to-art/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/box2-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Utility box sketch</image:title><image:caption>Transforming ordinary objects</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/01aapheonix.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dan's Art</image:title><image:caption>New life for discarded wood</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-03-29T19:19:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/03/10/the-nature-culture-society-interface/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/societyinterface.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nature/Culture/Society Interface?</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-03-29T19:15:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/03/20/dirt-the-filthy-reality-of-everyday-life/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/idoc1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>idoc</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-03-20T20:56:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/03/01/creative-reuse-in-nyc/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/sandrasfriend1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sandra'sFriend</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-03-01T13:49:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/02/10/falling-in-love-with-this-is-new-yorks-strongest/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/exhibition_invite1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Exhibition_Invite</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/exhibition_invite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Exhibition_Invite</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-02-10T22:17:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/mainstream-media/</loc><lastmod>2011-02-09T11:15:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/02/08/but-where-do-we-put-it/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/images.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-02-09T08:33:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/resources/trade-press/</loc><lastmod>2011-02-08T19:41:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/10/05/of-landfills-parks-and-legacies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fksp21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FKSP2</image:title><image:caption>North Mound</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fksp7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FKSP7</image:title><image:caption>Looking west from the North Mound of Freshkills Park</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fskp8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FSKP8</image:title><image:caption>The Social Mirror, an artwork by Mierle Laderman Ukeles</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fksp6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FKSP6</image:title><image:caption>A kite soaring over Freshkills Park hollers for joy</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fksp51.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FKSP5</image:title><image:caption>Walking down from North Mound</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fksp3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FKSP3</image:title><image:caption>What are parks for? Among many other things -- running!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fksp4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FKSP4</image:title><image:caption>Freshkills Park Sneak Peak</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fksp5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FKSP5</image:title><image:caption>Walking down from North Mound</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-02-08T17:06:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/10/25/how-to-learn-invisible-labor-get-on-your-knees/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/janitor.gif</image:loc><image:title>janitor</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-02-08T17:06:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/11/28/debut-guest-post-liboiron-on-andy-hughes-dominant-wave-theory/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/041.jpg</image:loc><image:title>04</image:title><image:caption>Andy Hughes - Hermosa Beach, Los Angeles, CA, 2005</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Andy Hughes - Hermosa Beach, Los Angeles, CA, 2005</image:title><image:caption>Andy Hughes - Hermosa Beach, Los Angeles, CA, 2005</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/04.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Andy Hughes - Hermosa Beach, Los Angeles, CA - 2005</image:title><image:caption>Andy Hughes - Hermosa Beach, Los Angeles, CA, 2005</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-02-08T17:06:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/12/05/debut-guest-post-friedmans-washing-up/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/0604_paper-towels.jpg</image:loc><image:title>0604_paper-towels</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-02-08T18:26:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2011/01/08/a-discard-in-the-fountain/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/box-in-fountain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-20T20:45:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/10/09/archives-discards-and-time/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/4generations2cropped.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4Generations2Cropped</image:title><image:caption>My paternal grandmother, her mother, her grandmother, and her great-grandmother, ca. 1908</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/elizmomme-1963ish.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ElizMomMe-1963ish</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/familyphotocollage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>FamilyPhotoCollage</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-11-29T15:48:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/09/26/that-which-was-left-behind-does-not-a-discard-make/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbskate2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHBSkate2</image:title><image:caption>Roller skate</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbnailpolish2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHB Nail Polish</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbshampoo3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHBShampoo</image:title><image:caption>Shampoo (but...with hormones?)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbskate1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHBSkate</image:title><image:caption>Roller skate</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbsafes3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHBSafes</image:title><image:caption>Safe (foreground), ice box</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbjuicer2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHBJuicer</image:title><image:caption>A juicer (and ancestor of R2D2)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbnylons1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHBNylons</image:title><image:caption>60-year-old nylon stockings + tree roots + brambles = sculpture</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbfryingpan2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHBFryingPan</image:title><image:caption>Breakfast, anyone?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/dhbnailpolish1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHB Nail Polish</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-01-07T19:35:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/08/29/collecting-or-hoarding/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/dhb1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>At Dead Horse Bay</image:title><image:caption>An unintended collection?</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-01-07T18:12:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/09/26/that-which-was-left-behind-does-not-a-discard-make-2/</loc><lastmod>2011-01-07T19:35:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/09/19/swana/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/images.jpg</image:loc><image:title>images</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-10-09T14:39:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/09/20/garbage-measures-human-nature/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/nytex.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NYTEx</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-01-07T19:39:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/09/08/chasing-sanitation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/genuine-edits.jpg</image:loc><image:title>genuine-edits</image:title><image:caption>from "Chasing Sanitation"</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-01-07T19:33:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/09/04/one-of-the-best-ever/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://discardstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/bruno.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Angelo &amp; Eddie</image:title><image:caption>Mr. Bruno (left) and Mr. Nieves</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-09-05T00:22:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/08/27/waste-land/</loc><lastmod>2010-08-28T13:32:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/08/27/whither-our-e-dross/</loc><lastmod>2010-08-28T04:32:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com/2010/08/27/around-the-world/</loc><lastmod>2010-08-28T04:30:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://discardstudies.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2024-11-12T13:50:55+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
